The invention relates to an intelligent force control robot grinding system. The intelligent force control robot grinding system comprises a computer, an industrial camera, a robot, a robot controller, a calibration and compensation system, a safety protection unit, a force sensor and an automatic knife changing system. The computer is connected with the industrial camera. The robot controller is connected with the computer, the robot, the calibration and compensation system, the safety protection unit, the force sensor and the automatic knife changing system. A method comprises the steps that the computer receives workpiece scanning data collected by the industrial camera, generates a knife path and converts the knife path into the robot posture and the tail end path; calibration and compensation are carried out; the robot controller controls all joints to move while the robot posture and the tail end path are adjusted. Hardware of a high-precision force control grinding system is achieved, the path self-calibration and online compensation technology is adopted, and the machining of a complex hook face with the high requirements for machining precision and surface smoothness can be finished.