The invention relates to a high-precision speed
reducer gear key groove
machining method. The method comprises the following steps that S100, heat treatment deformation is predicted; s200, groove
broaching before heating; s300, heat treatment is conducted; s400, detecting after heating; s500, finish milling is conducted after heating; through a heat treatment deformation prediction model, after-heat deviation data are predicted in advance at the front end of the process, heat
treatment parameters are optimized, so that heat deformation is controllable, a compensation reserved deformation compensation amount is provided for pre-heat groove
broaching, a combined process is formed, the pre-heat groove
broaching can be matched with a heat deformation prediction result to carry out deformation compensation, and the heat
treatment quality is improved. A workpiece has a targeted compensation structure before entering heat treatment, and then the
cutting amount is corrected through a
cutting parameter optimization model in combination with pre-heat compensation and post-
heat detection, so that the problem of
thermal deformation uncontrollability in the key groove
machining process is converted into predictable, compensable and correctable process variables; the technical bottlenecks that the symmetry degree is difficult to guarantee, the matching precision fluctuation is large and the
machining efficiency is low in traditional gear key groove after-heating hard machining are broken through.