The invention discloses a void
disease three-dimensional
reconstruction method based on a
radar signal time domain peak value, and belongs to the field of pavement
disease nondestructive testing. Aiming at the problems that the existing
ground penetrating radar (GPR) depends on
manual interpretation, the resolution of a grey-
scale map is low, and the three-dimensional space form of the void
disease cannot be obtained, the method comprises the following steps: firstly,
processing GPR data and utilizing
time domain signal characteristics: identifying
zero crossing points corresponding to the first
peak value and the last
peak value of a single-channel A-scan
signal, and accurately positioning the starting depth and the ending depth of a void interface; based on the transverse continuity of the B-scan image, the relevance of adjacent multiple channels of signals is analyzed, the transverse start-stop channel number and the vertical depth range of the void area are determined, and a horizontal plane positioning bounding box is generated; and finally, fusing coordinate information of a multi-channel B-scan positioning frame, and constructing a void disease geometric model containing three-dimensional sizes of a long (X-axis), a wide (Y-axis) and a deep (Z-axis) through space conversion and superposition. According to the method, the depth is directly positioned from the
time domain peak value, complex
frequency domain calculation is avoided, and the
noise immunity is high; horizontal boundary automatic extraction and disease three-dimensional
visualization are realized, and accurate geometric parameters are provided for
structural safety assessment; the method can be extensively applied to other pavement
disease detection.