The application provides a bridge structure remote deformation and
vibration measurement method and
system based on
microwave sensing, comprising the following steps: S1, estimating the position of the measured target by using imaging information; S2, phase-modulating the transmission
signal of the transmission antenna according to the position of the measured target; S3, mixing the
signal reflected by the target with a local oscillation
signal and performing low-pass filtering to obtain a multi-channel
baseband signal, and obtaining the deformation displacement information of the measured target through
demodulation processing; and S4, extracting the deformation displacement information of the measured target through cyclic measurement. The application provides a high-integration, convenient-to-operate, and large-field-of-view monitoring method and
system suitable for bad environments such as rainy and foggy days for bridge monitoring. The application arranges multiple
transmitter antennas to synchronously transmit
radio frequency signals, which are used for beam synthesis and scanning, so as to improve the energy and signal-to-
noise ratio of the target reflected signal and realize long-
distance measurement of the bridge based on the
microwave band.