This invention relates to the field of
mine safety monitoring technology, specifically disclosing a method for deploying mine fire monitoring sensors. The method includes: establishing a three-dimensional model; acquiring
fire smoke propagation data through numerical
simulation to construct an original spatiotemporal concentration matrix; extracting threshold
response time feature vectors and maximum time-varying gradient feature vectors from the original spatiotemporal concentration matrix; performing nonlinear logarithmic mapping and centering on the original spatiotemporal concentration matrix, and constructing a spatial feature basis matrix through
singular value decomposition; concatenating the spatial feature basis matrix, threshold
response time feature vectors, and maximum time-varying gradient feature vectors, introducing feature weight penalty coefficients, and constructing an augmented
feature matrix; performing orthogonal
triangular decomposition with column pivot selection on the
transpose of the augmented
feature matrix, and determining the optimal monitoring point based on the row index of the
permutation matrix, thereby achieving effective monitoring and early warning of the initial stage of a fire. This improves the ability to capture low-concentration signals in the initial stage of a fire and the accuracy of reconstructing the overall concentration field.