The invention discloses a multi-
industrial equipment-oriented ELM fault identification method fusing feature attention and manual
LU decomposition, and belongs to the technical field of
industrial equipment fault diagnosis. The core of the method is that a feature attention mechanism and a manual
LU decomposition module are fused: firstly, the feature contribution degree is quantified through a channel attention mechanism, key fault features are automatically focused,
weak correlation feature interference is inhibited, and the quality of a
hidden layer output matrix is improved; secondly, the manual
LU decomposition module realizes autonomous
controllability and
numerical stability of
matrix inverse operation through row principal component selection and regularization optimization, and is separated from the dependence of a third-party math
library. According to the method, the accuracy of equipment fault identification is remarkably improved, the omission ratio and the
false alarm rate are effectively reduced, memory limitation of edge equipment is overcome, and an efficient and reliable real-time
identification scheme is provided for bearing abrasion and gearbox abnormity of a
wind power variable
pitch system and faults of other
industrial equipment such as a
machine tool and an industrial motor.