The invention discloses a prototype filter fixed-point implementation method based on an OQAM-FBMC (Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation-Filter Bank Multicarrier) system. The method adopts a transmitting part and a receiving part; the transmitting part firstly partitions a complex signal into a real part signal and an imaginary part signal by an OQAM preprocessing module, then expands a frequency domain and carries out pulse shaping by an iFFT-PPN (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform-Poly Phase Network) synthesis filter bank module, and finally carries out parallel-serial conversion; and the receiving part corresponds to part of flow of the transmitting part, firstly, carries out parallel-serial conversion, then processes by an FFT-PPN analysis filter, and finally, completes regeneration of an original signal by an OQAM post-processing module. According to the prototype filter fixed-point implementation method disclosed by the invention, by carrying out simulation analysis on a wireless access system, introducing each functional module, carrying out fixed-point implementation on a filter bank and acquiring optimal fixed point numbers of a Phydyas fitler bank in different channel environments, the theoretical basis is provided for hardware implementation, hardware cost and signal transmission energy consumption can be greatly saved in the engineering application.