The invention belongs to the technical field of
drilling fluid separation, and particularly relates to an underground
drilling fluid separation device and method. The device is organically composed of a shell, a filtering
turbine mechanism, an outer filter screen, an inner filter screen, a discharging mechanism and a communicating
pipe.
Solid-phase particles are left in the
solid-
phase filter cavity, and only a
liquid phase passes through the filter screen, so that the
liquid phase can be well separated under the action of multiple times of the
turbine, the
liquid phase in the outer filtrate cavity and the liquid phase in the inner filtrate cavity are converged through the communicating
pipe and finally conveyed to a
drill bit, and the liquid phase almost contains no
solid phase, so that the
solid phase is well prevented from entering the
drill bit, and the
drill bit is prevented from being damaged. Therefore, the
drill bit is protected, and the service life of the
drill bit is prolonged. The solid phase content in the
drilling fluid entering the
drill bit can be guaranteed, and the problem that in the prior art, the solid phase amount in the separated liquid phase is uncontrollable, and consequently the service life of the drill bit is shortened is solved.