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Semantic web service matching method and system
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A technology of semantic matching and matching method, which is applied in the field of semantic web service matching, can solve the problems of low precision and recall of service matching, and the inability to distinguish service matching in more detail, so as to achieve accuracy and response efficiency Improvement, performance-enhancing effects
Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-01
BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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[0029] In view of this, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a semantic Web service matching method, which solves the problem of inability to distinguish the degree of service matching within the same level in the prior art, and the accuracy and recall of service matching. The technical problem such as low rate, for realizing the purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
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[0154] Example 1: Calculate the semantic distance distance(H, D) between nodes H and D
[0155] Satisfying the third case of the algorithm, there are two indirect path relationships from H to D {(H, E, C, F, D, A)(1.25, 1.5, 2.5, 1.5, 2)}; {(H, E , F, D, A)(1.125, 1.25, 1.5, 2)}, thus:
[0163] After obtaining the semantic distance between two concepts, it is necessary to construct a reasonable similarity function to convert the semantic distance into similarity. Consider the requirement of descending rate, the similarity function of the present invention structure adopts formula:
[0164] SF=1 / (factor*distance+1)(factor<1)
[0165] This formula satisfies several properties that the similarity function needs to satisfy:
[0166] When the semantic distance is 0, the similarity is 1, that is, when the two concepts are the same, the similarity is 1;
[0167] This function decreases with the increase of semantic distance, that is, the similarity between concepts with large semantic distance is smaller than the similarity between concepts with ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a matching method of semantic WEB service and a system thereof. Based on similarity between request and candidate service, the matching method and the system synthetically consider functional and non-functional factors, and introduce a phasing filtering mechanism. The matching method and the system adopt single-concept semantic matchingalgorithm, take depth, inheritance relation and binary relation into full account so that a body relationship structure is formed into a graphic structure rather than a tree-shaped structure, and the multiple inheritance problems and loop problems are processed during calculation of semantic distance based on the graph. The adopted multi-concept semantic matchingalgorithm has introduced a processing of repeated matching. During input and output matching, the number of parameters are taken into account, a method for calculating similarity in three levels is adopted, therefore,, the matching is more efficient; and the matching method and the system also takes into account factors of user preferences and service quality, therefore, the precision of matching and efficiency of response can be further improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of Semantic Web Service (SWS), in particular to a matching method and system for Semantic Web Service. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, there are mainly the following methods for semantic matching of Web services: [0003] Method 1: Documents [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] use OWL-S (Ontology Web Language for Services) to divide the service matching degree into four types according to the input and output matching between requests and services: exact matching, insertion matching, Contains matches and mismatches. The matching between service requests and candidate services depends on the matching between all their outputs and inputs. The matching between each output or input depends on the inclusion relationship between their concepts. The accuracy and efficiency of this method are very high, but the degree of service matching within the same level cannot be more finely differentiated. [0004] Method 2: Li...
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