A safety floor lamp with a translation device is characterized in that a translation mechanism and a
locking mechanism are mounted below a lamp holder, the
locking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the translation mechanism, the translation mechanism comprises a cylindrical roller and a universal ball wheel, the
locking mechanism comprises a friction plate, a transmission rod, a
cam and a locking operation portion, one end of the transmission rod is combined with the friction plate, and the other end of the transmission rod is combined with the locking operation portion. The friction plate is matched with the circular curved surface of the cylindrical roller to form a
brake structure, the other end of the transmission rod is in sliding fit with the outer side surface of the
cam, the
cam and the locking operation part are axially combined and linked, and the locking operation part is rotated to control the convex part of the cam to push the transmission rod, so that the friction plate is tightly attached to the cylindrical roller to
brake. The floor lamp has the advantages that the creatively-designed translation mechanism and the creatively-designed locking mechanism are combined, so that the floor lamp can be carried and moved more easily and flexibly, the floor lamp can be locked conveniently and quickly after the placement position is determined, movement of the floor lamp is effectively limited, and the floor lamp has the advantages of being better in stability, high in practicability and high in safety.