The invention relates to the technical field of marine surveying and mapping and
submarine topography modeling, and discloses a
submarine topography and
landform construction method based on multi-
source water depth data fusion, which comprises a multi-
source data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a
feature extraction module, a fusion
algorithm matching module, a three-
dimensional modeling module and an uncertainty evaluation module. A historical
submarine topographic map is converted into grid data, namely, submarine
topography is discretized into digital representation of
regular grid units, water depths of other sources are converted into the grid data, the precision of the water depths of different sources is evaluated by adopting a superposition comparison method, and an error
distribution model is established to reasonably correct and fuse the
water depth data of various sources. The innovation of the method lies in that topographic feature parameters including the gradient, the curvature matrix and the bionic optimization
algorithm are introduced, the defect that a single
algorithm is preset in a traditional method is overcome, and the precision of
coral reef and fault zone complex areas is improved.