The invention discloses a three-dimensional city model self-adaption scheduling method, and belongs to the field of three-dimensional digital city and three-dimensional geographical information systems. By means of the three-dimensional city model self-adaption scheduling method, regular gridding indexes are graded, the grading thinking is adopted, the two grades including the fine granularity and the thick granularity are used, the regular gridding indexes are respectively constructed, the problem of scheduling disorders of three-dimensional models in different sizes is solved, and the scheduling efficiency is improved. The self-adaption scheduling method is provided by calculating model request importance degree factors according to the distance between the centers of the models and a current viewpoint, the sizes of the models themselves, and the current states of the models, the model request time, the model request time number and the model request importance degree factors are sufficiently considered to conduct dynamic adjustment, and the high efficiency and the vision coincidence of dynamic adjustment are accordingly achieved. Compared with the scheduling method that only the viewpoint distance is considered, the model scheduling process of the three-dimensional city model self-adaption scheduling method is high in response speed and smooth, and the good view effect is achieved; meanwhile, asynchronous collaboration between scheduling threads and rendering threads is achieved, and therefore the scheduling efficiency is greatly improved.