The invention belongs to the field of material surface treatment, and particularly discloses a curable
elastomer surface pattern generation method based on a Faraday
instability effect, and the method comprises the steps: S1, placing a curable
elastomer in a container containing the curable
elastomer, enabling the curable elastomer to be uniformly distributed at the bottom of the container, and forming an elastomer layer; s2, setting vibration frequency and amplitude according to required pattern characteristics, and applying
periodic excitation vibration to the curable elastomer in a vertical direction until a
regular pattern is generated on the surface of the curable elastomer and is cured; according to the method, the surface of the uncured liquid fluctuates by means of Faraday
instability, patterns such as stripes and grids are formed after curing, the shape, size and density of the patterns can be accurately controlled by adjusting parameters such as vibration frequency, amplitude and vibration time, limitation of traditional photoetching and
etching technologies can be broken through according to requirements of different application scenes, cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Efficiency is remarkably improved, and large-area patterns can be rapidly manufactured.