The invention designs a linear heave compensation device based on a
composite cylinder, belongs to the technical field of ocean
engineering equipment, adopts a heave compensation scheme of a double-composite-cylinder structure comprising a heave compensation execution cylinder and an integrated control cylinder, and is provided with a plurality of functional cavities; the working
gas cylinder group is communicated with a rod cavity of the heave compensation execution cylinder through the gas-liquid converter to provide passive compensation force for the heave compensation execution cylinder; oil is alternately supplied to inner cavities of the two composite cylinders in a
control mode of direct driving of the two-way variable pump, and
active compensation force is provided for the heave compensation execution cylinder; for an
underwater high-pressure environment, deepwater pressure acts on a
piston rod of the integrated control cylinder and a
piston rod of the heave compensation execution cylinder at the same time, and the
water depth compensation function is achieved through offset of
internal pressure of the double cylinders. Multiple functions such as passive compensation,
active compensation and
water depth compensation are achieved, multiple working condition operations such as water,
splash zone passing and landing can be continuously completed, the two-way variable pump is adopted to directly drive the compensation execution cylinder, the response speed and the control precision are improved, and the beneficial effects of being low in
energy consumption, compact in structure, integrated in multiple functions and the like are achieved.