The invention discloses a grounding line device for maintenance of a power transmission line in power engineering. The grounding line device comprises an installation sleeve, a support sleeve, a threaded rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a clamping device, a grounding wire and an insertion device, wherein the clamping device comprises an arc installation plate, a pin shaft, arc clamping pincers and a first spring, and the insertion device comprises an external threaded cylinder, a rotation rod, a round disc, a connection rod and a movable rod. The clamping device is arranged, the arc clamping pincers can be used for clamping wires with different diameters under the effect of the first spring, the grounding line device is high in applicability, is simple to operate and is convenient and rapid, and the maintenance speed is accelerated; the insertion device is arranged, the movable rod is punctured into soil outside the external threaded cylinder, on one hand, the insertion device can be stabilized and fixed, and incomplete grounding due to external collision is prevented from causing a safety accident; and on the other hand, a plurality of movable rods can be simultaneously connected with ground, a current can be fully guided to the ground, and a better guarantee effect is achieved.