The application discloses a high-temperature superconducting conductor and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high-temperature
superconductivity, wherein the conductor comprises an inner
pipe body and an outer
pipe body arranged coaxially, a
liquid nitrogen convection cooling zone is formed in the inner
pipe body, and a vacuum heat insulation cavity is formed between the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body. By forming the
liquid nitrogen convection cooling zone in the inner pipe body and the vacuum heat insulation cavity between the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body, the
liquid nitrogen can directly soak the superconducting cable for efficient heat exchange, the vacuum heat insulation cavity effectively blocks the radial conduction of environmental heat to the inner pipe body, and the
heat load of the
refrigeration system is greatly reduced; by electrically connecting the low-temperature end
electrode and the superconducting cable and connecting the room-temperature end
electrode and the low-temperature end
electrode in series to form a loop, the room-temperature end electrode is avoided from directly contacting the superconducting cable, the axial
heat leakage along the electrode is reduced, and one end of the
liquid nitrogen cooling pipe is communicated with the inner pipe body and the other end of the
liquid nitrogen cooling pipe extends to the outside through the outer pipe body, so that the stable supply and the sealing reliability of the liquid
nitrogen are ensured.