The utility model relates to an anti-pad structure for optimizing a PCB high-speed via hole, which comprises a via hole
pile, the via hole
pile penetrates through a multi-layer PCB, and two ends of the via hole
pile are respectively connected with differential
signal pair wires; the combined elliptical anti-bonding pads are distributed at the wire inlet and the wire outlet of the via hole pile and are composed of a large elliptical bonding pad and a small elliptical bonding pad which are tangent, the
long axis length of the large
ellipse is D1, the
short axis length of the large
ellipse is d1, the
long axis length of the small
ellipse is D2, and the
short axis length of the small ellipse is d2; the single circle anti-bonding pad is arranged in the
copper column area of the via hole pile, the
diameter of the single circle anti-bonding pad is d3, and d3 is larger than the
diameter d0 of the via hole and smaller than d1. According to the anti-bonding pad structure for optimizing the PCB high-speed via hole, the combined elliptical anti-bonding pad realizes impedance gradual change from differential routing to a
copper column area by means of a specific size proportion, and
signal reflection at the two ends of a via hole pile is reduced; a single circle anti-bonding pad optimizes impedance in a
copper column area and is matched with a U-shaped
shunting groove to shield
electromagnetic interference, and meanwhile, a diversion groove is communicated with the U-shaped
shunting groove to form a three-stage
backflow path, so that
crosstalk is reduced.