19506results about "Radiating elements structural forms" patented technology

The invention discloses a broadband high-efficiency 1bit circularly polarized reconfigurable transmission unit and an array antenna. The reconfigurable transmission unit comprises a circularly polarized wave receiving patch, an upper-layer dielectric substrate, an upper-layer metal ground plane, a middle dielectric substrate, a DC bias line, a lower-layer metal ground plane, a lower-layer dielectric substrate and a radiation patch which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and can directly realize two unit phases of 0 degree and 180 degrees of circularly polarized transmission waves; the equivalent rotation phase is free of dispersion; the state of each unit in the transmission array is controlled through the FPGA, + / -60-degree large-angle scanning of circular polarization transmission beams can be achieved, the beam performance is good, and high circular polarization purity is achieved. The array antenna provided by the invention has the advantages of wide axial ratio bandwidth and high aperture efficiency, and has relatively high application potential and value in scenes requiring real-time electric control circular polarization beam scanning antennas, such as application of long-distance radar detection, communication systems and the like.

An aspect of the present invention is an antenna pattern used in a UHF-band RFID inlay. The antenna pattern includes a first element and a second element. The first element is formed to include a loop portion and an emission portion. The loop portion includes a pair of electric power supply portions. The emission portion is connected to the loop portion, and extends line-symmetrically from the loop portion. The emission portion operates as a dipole antenna to emit a radio wave whose half wavelength is a first length. The second element is formed apart from the first element. The second element operates as a dipole antenna by electromagnetic coupling with the first element to emit a radio wave whose half wavelength is a second length. The second length is different from the first length.

The invention discloses an ultra-wideband low-profile dual-polarization curved surface phased-array antenna, and belongs to the field of antenna engineering technology and wireless communication. The phased-array antenna comprises a plurality of pitching surface sub-arrays which are arranged along the axial direction; the pitching surface subarray is composed of a plurality of curved surface antenna units which are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the whole pitching surface subarray is fan-shaped; the curved antenna unit comprises a curved dielectric block, a metasurface matching layer, a radiator layer, a vertical feed balun, a wave-absorbing resistance layer and a metal floor layer, wherein the metasurface matching layer and the radiator layer are conformally arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the curved dielectric block. According to the antenna, the flexible dielectric plate is used as a carrier of a radiation dipole and is matched with the PCB metal floor, so that the normal active standing-wave ratio of the antenna is smaller than 3.0 in ten octaves in two linear polarization directions of horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, and + / -60-degree scanning is realized in an azimuth plane.

Sonde devices for providing magnetic field signals for use with utility locators or other devices are disclosed. In one embodiment a sonde device includes a housing, a core comprising a plurality of core sections, and one or more support structures, which may include windings. Circuit and / or power supply elements may be disposed fully or partially within the core to control generation of predefined magnetic field frequencies and waveforms.

Embodiments of this application relate to the field of antennas, and provide a terminal antenna. The terminal antenna includes n radiators. The n radiators include a first radiator, a second radiator, and a third radiator. Lengths of the first radiator, the second radiator, and the third radiator form a descending arithmetic progression. The first radiator, the second radiator, and the third radiator are arranged in sequence to form two gaps. A coupling capacitance formed by the first radiator and the second radiator through the corresponding gap is greater than a coupling capacitance formed by the second radiator and the third radiator through the corresponding gap. The first radiator, the second radiator, and the third radiator are any three of the n radiators distributed in sequence.

An electronic device such as a laptop computer may have an upper housing and a lower housing. The lower housing may have a clutch barrel coupled to the upper housing by a hinge. The upper housing may be rotatable relative to the lower housing between an open position and a closed position. The upper housing may have a curved metal surface facing the clutch barrel. The device may have an antenna with a radiating arm on a curved interior surface of a substrate in the clutch barrel. The radiating arm may extend parallel to the curved metal surface. The radiating arm may remain separated from the curved metal surface across its lateral area as the upper housing is rotated from the open position to the closed position. This may ensure that the antenna is provided with a uniform capacitive load from the upper housing at all upper housing positions.

The invention provides a terahertz horn antenna and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of mobile communication systems. The antenna layer is arranged to be the antenna layer with the horn antenna groove structure, and due to the advantages of the horn antenna, the terahertz horn antenna has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to control gain, excellent in frequency characteristic, small in loss and the like. Moreover, the antenna layer and the radio frequency layer provided by the invention are fixed through bonding of the radiation electrode and the metal film, so that a low-reflection interconnection channel is realized, THz waves can be limited in a bonding area, the problem of electromagnetic leakage caused by stacking of the antenna layer and the radio frequency layer is avoided, and the performance of the terahertz horn antenna is improved. According to the terahertz horn antenna, the antenna layer and the radio frequency layer both adopt the glass substrates, the glass substrates have the advantages of high mechanical strength, small dielectric loss and the like, and the glass substrates can bear higher temperature, so that the problems of warping and deformation of the substrates are reduced, and the preparation quality of the terahertz horn antenna can be improved.

The present invention relates to a Bluetooth food thermometer and an assembly thereof, where the Bluetooth food thermometer includes a shell in which a temperature measuring component is movably arranged; a fall resisting component is arranged between the temperature measuring component and the shell; the temperature measuring component includes a copper tube antenna and a first circuit board; a first end of the copper tube antenna is connected with the first circuit board through a fastener; and a second end of the copper tube antenna is electrically contacted with the shell. In the present invention, the fall resisting component is arranged between the temperature measuring component and the shell, so that the food thermometer can protect the temperature measuring component from different directions when falling; and, during assembly, the fall resisting component can position the temperature measuring component for easy assembly.

The invention discloses a microstrip MIMO antenna with a wide working frequency band and a wide decoupling frequency band, particularly relates to the technical field of microwave and millimeter wave communication, and solves the problems that most of the microstrip MIMO antenna mutual decoupling technologies in the prior art cannot be suitable for multimode broadband MIMO antennas; the technical problems that effective multi-mode mutual coupling suppression can be achieved only by additionally introducing a large-size metal structure or a stacked patch structure in a mutual coupling removal technology suitable for a multi-mode broadband MIMO antenna, and a high-integration-level planar broadband compact low-mutual-coupling MIMO antenna design scheme is lacked are solved. According to the technical scheme, on the basis of a single-layer planar microstrip antenna, a parasitic structure is loaded between two antenna units, and an antenna unit self-decoupling scheme is combined for design; the microstrip MIMO antenna is high in integration level and has a wide working frequency band and a wide decoupling frequency band at the same time.

An antenna apparatus and an antenna system. The antenna apparatus is an antenna array composed of a plurality of micro-strip antenna units. Each micro-strip antenna unit comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiation patch, a metal base plate, a feed probe and a shorting pin, wherein the radiation patch is located on an upper surface of the dielectric substrate; the metal base plate is located on a lower surface of the dielectric substrate; the feed probe runs through the dielectric substrate to connect one end of the radiation patch to the metal base plate; and the shorting pin runs through the dielectric substrate to connect the other end of the radiation patch to the metal base plate. By configuring a shorting pin on a radiation patch and simultaneously exciting a first-order mode and a second-order mode, the radiation power of micro-strip antenna units in a preset region can be suppressed to generate a radiation null, such that signals radiated by the micro-strip antenna units can realize asymmetry, thereby realizing the asymmetry of an antenna array. By using an antenna system composed of the antenna array, the coupling suppression of a transceiving array of the antenna system can be realized, thereby improving the isolation degree of the transceiving array.

A dual-frequency antenna and an electronic device are provided, and belong to the field of communication technology. The dual-frequency antenna includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit opposite to each other, and a filtering unit therebetween. An operating frequency band of the first antenna unit is a first frequency band; an operating frequency band of the second antenna unit is a second frequency band; the filtering unit is configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave of the first frequency band and to transmit an electromagnetic wave of the second frequency band; the first antenna unit is configured to receive the electromagnetic wave of the first frequency band and to reflect the received electromagnetic wave of the first frequency band by the filtering unit; and the second antenna unit is configured to receive and reflect the electromagnetic wave of the second frequency band transmitted by the filtering unit.

The invention relates to a miniaturized millimeter wave filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna with high out-of-band rejection, and relates to the technical field of communication antennae, and the miniaturized millimeter wave filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna with the high out-of-band rejection effect comprises a strip line feed structure which is used for generating a lower stop band radiation zero point; the n-shaped feed structure is used for feeding the magnetoelectric dipole; according to the magnetoelectric dipole radiator, a U-shaped groove is etched in a dipole patch, so that the size of the antenna is reduced; the parasitic metal strips are used for enhancing the radiation suppression effect of the upper stop band; the folding split rings are folded to reduce the size of the split rings and enhance the radiation suppression effect of the lower stop band at the same time; the inverted L-shaped short circuit branch is used for enhancing the radiation suppression effect of the upper stop band, the absolute bandwidth of the antenna is 21.1 GHz to 31.0 GHz, the relative bandwidth is 37.0%, the lowest gain is 5.0 dBi, the highest gain can reach 7.8 dBi, the suppression level from the in-band highest gain to the radiation zero point of the upper stop band is larger than 40 dBi, and the suppression level from the in-band highest gain to the radiation zero point of the lower stop band is larger than 50.0 dBi.

The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted radar waveguide antenna structure, which is a waveguide processing piece formed by splicing an upper waveguide processing piece (51) and a lower waveguide processing piece (52) up and down, a first waveguide transmission cavity (1), a waveguide antenna cavity structure, an electromagnetic band gap structure (3) and an electromagnetic band gap avoiding area (4) are arranged in the upper waveguide machining part (51) and the lower waveguide machining part (52). Compared with a conventionally-designed terminal open-circuit waveguide antenna, the vehicle-mounted radar waveguide antenna structure has the advantages that splicing of two layers of waveguide pieces can be achieved, complex waveguide structures are horizontally laid through reasonable design, the distribution characteristics are simplified as much as possible while splicing of the two layers of waveguide pieces is achieved, the machining difficulty is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced. The cost is reduced while the performance of the commercial vehicle-mounted radar is improved, and the influence of waveguide piece machining errors on the performance can be reduced while the wide impedance bandwidth is kept.

The invention discloses an SSPP leaky-wave antenna and a design method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and the antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, and a positive microstrip line and a negative microstrip line which are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the dielectric substrate; the positive microstrip line and the negative microstrip line are respectively symmetrical about two current transmission ends; and the SSPP structure of the middle section of the positive microstrip line and the SSPP structure of the middle section of the negative microstrip line are arranged in a way that the groove openings are opposite to each other. According to the invention, high-gain signal radiation and multi-angle beam scanning can be realized.

An antenna assembly can include a front cover and a back cover, the back cover configured to be coupled to the front cover. The antenna assembly can include a PCB base positioned between the front cover and the back cover. The antenna assembly can include a first multi-band antenna element formed on the PCB base, and a second multi-band antenna element formed on the PCB base. The first multi-band antenna element can include a first ground plane, one or more first low-band radiating elements, one or more first mid-band radiating elements, and one or more first high-band radiating elements. The second multi-band antenna element can include a second ground plane, one or more second low-band radiating elements, one or more second mid-band radiating elements, and one or more second high-band radiating elements.

An antenna structure includes a metal cavity and a first radiator. A first slot and a second slot are provided on a first metal layer of the metal cavity, and a first end of the second slot is connected to the first slot. A first feed point is disposed in the first slot, and a second feed point is disposed in the second slot.

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted antennas, and aims to solve the technical problem of low antenna gain. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the double-frequency automobile glass antenna applied to vehicle-mounted satellite navigation. According to the invention, an intermediate dielectric layer is stacked below an outer glass dielectric layer; the inner glass dielectric layer is stacked below the middle dielectric layer; the first patch is attached between the outer glass dielectric layer and the middle dielectric layer; the first patch is provided with four fan-shaped grooves penetrating through the thickness of the first patch; the second patch is attached between the middle dielectric layer and the inner glass dielectric layer; the second patch is provided with four linear grooves penetrating through the thickness of the second patch, and the four linear grooves are distributed in a cross shape; the fan-shaped grooves and the straight-line-shaped grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and orthographic projections of the straight-line-shaped grooves are covered by orthographic projections of the fan-shaped grooves The feed patch is attached to the lower surface of the inner glass dielectric layer and is used for feeding; and the PCB layer is attached to the lower surface of the feed patch. The antenna covers two resonance points, and the antenna gain is high.

An antenna module according to an embodiment comprises: a first layer which is arranged on the front surface of a dielectric substrate, and which is composed of a radiator region having a metal mesh grid, and a dummy region having a dummy mesh grid formed of a plurality of patterns; and a second layer which is arranged on the rear surface of the dielectric substrate and which allows the metal mesh grid to operate as a ground. The plurality of patterns can form a first metal line to a fourth metal line, the first metal line and the third metal line can be parallel to each other, the second metal line can connect the first metal line to the third metal line, and the fourth metal line can be connected to a second end portion of the third metal line.

The invention provides a double-frequency common-caliber base station antenna array which comprises a high-frequency array fixed on a metal reflecting plate and a low-frequency antenna unit located in the middle of the high-frequency array. A low-frequency radiation unit in the low-frequency antenna unit is composed of two groups of mutually crossed low-frequency dipole arms, each low-frequency dipole arm is composed of two quadrilateral or hexagonal metal rings, and the positions of four notches formed in the metal rings are inwards connected with composite decoupling structures respectively; and the low-frequency radiation unit is arranged above the high-frequency array and partially coincides with the projection of the high-frequency array on the reflecting plate. The composite decoupling structure can induce high-frequency induction current on the low-frequency dipole arms to achieve reverse offset in a wide frequency band, interference of the low-frequency radiation unit on high-frequency electromagnetic waves is reduced, a good high-frequency directional diagram shape preserving effect is achieved, the low-frequency dipole arms are printed on the dielectric substrate, the structure is simple, and the antenna is convenient to manufacture. And meanwhile, the current path of the low-frequency radiation unit is prolonged by the composite decoupling structure, and miniaturization is realized.

An intelligent electronic device (IED) is provided. The IED includes a metering sub-assembly and an input base module sub-assembly. The metering sub-assembly is hinged to the input base module sub-assembly, where when in an open position, various cables, connectors, and input / output cards / modules are accessible. Various input / output cards / modules are interchangeable to add / change functionality and / or communication capabilities to the IED. In one embodiment, a communication card is provided with at least one antenna disposed internal or external to a housing of the IED.

The present invention discloses a multi-layer embedded antenna, an energy collection circuit and a method for manufacturing the same, and relates to the field of wearable power generation and energy collection. The multi-layer embedded antenna comprises: a feedback end (1008) and a top functional layer (1004), an intermediate functional layer (1010) and a bottom functional layer (1006) stacked in sequence; the intermediate functional layer (1010) comprises multiple intermediate conductive layers (10104) and multiple intermediate insulating layers (10108), and the intermediate conductive layers (10104) and the intermediate insulating layers (10108) are alternately stacked; a plurality of vias (1002) are uniformly distributed in the top functional layer (1004), the intermediate functional layer (1010) and the bottom functional layer (1006) along the extension direction of the serpentine antenna. Compared with a single-layer antenna, the return loss of the multi-layer embedded antenna can be reduced by 5dB or more, and the energy pickup antenna loss is small. It can work in multiple ISM bands at the same time, that is, it can collect radio frequency energy in multiple ISM bands at the same time.

The embodiment of the invention provides foldable electronic equipment. The foldable electronic equipment comprises an antenna. The antenna uses a first frame and a second frame arranged in the foldable electronic equipment as radiators. A part of the first frame serves as a feed branch, and a part of the second frame serves as a parasitic branch. By arranging the breaking joint on the parasitic branch knot, the radiation aperture of the parasitic branch knot is increased to improve the radiation characteristic of the antenna, so that the electronic equipment has better communication performance.

An antenna-in-module includes a ground plate, three radiating elements, and two feed stubs. A first radiating element and a ground plate are arranged at an interval along a Z-axis and are disposed opposite to each other. The first radiating element and a second radiating element are arranged at an interval along an X-axis. A first gap between the first radiating element and the second radiating element extends along a Y-axis. A third radiating element and the second radiating element are arranged at an interval along the Z-axis and are disposed opposite to each other. At least a part of a first feed stub is disposed in a first aperture that includes space between the first gap and the ground plate. At least a part of a second feed stub is disposed in a second aperture that includes space between the second radiating element and the third radiating element.

A smart fluid system includes a fire hydrant that includes a nozzle and a nozzle cap assembly. The nozzle cap assembly includes a nut mounted on the nozzle and positioned at a first end of the nozzle cap assembly; a base positioned at a second end of the nozzle cap assembly opposite the first end, the nozzle received by the base to secure the nozzle cap assembly to the fire hydrant; an enclosure coupled to the nut and positioned between the nut and the base, the enclosure defining a cavity; and an antenna, a modem, and a power source positioned within the cavity, the modem connected in electrical communication with the antenna and the power source.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first conductive frame, a second conductive frame, a split portion, a conductive structure disposed inside the electronic device, a first conductive member, and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first conductive frame, the second conductive member, a conductive portion, and the first conductive member, and the second conductive member, wherein the wireless communication circuit may be configured to transmit and / or receive a radio signal by using at least a portion of an electric path provided by the first conductive frame, the first conductive member, the second conductive member, the conductive portion, and the conductive structure by feeding power to the first conductive member and / or the second conductive member.

The invention discloses a linear polarization in-band scattering reconfigurable radiation time-sharing regulation array antenna, which belongs to the technical field of antenna engineering, and comprises an antenna unit and a one-to-sixteen power divider, the antenna unit is connected with the one-to-sixteen power divider, and the antenna unit is connected with the one-to-sixteen power divider. The antenna unit comprises a first radiation patch, a first dielectric substrate, a second radiation patch, a second dielectric substrate, a feed coupling branch knot, a feed metal column, a third dielectric substrate, a perforated metal floor and a fourth dielectric substrate, and a first PIN tube, a second PIN tube, a feed transmission line, a direct current bias device, a reflective phase shifter and a low-pass filter are arranged at the bottom of the fourth dielectric substrate; the direct-current bias device is connected with the reflection type phase shifter and the feed transmission line through the low-pass filter, and the feed metal column sequentially penetrates through the third dielectric substrate, the perforated metal floor and the fourth dielectric substrate and is connected with the feed transmission line. According to the invention, the normal radiation efficiency of the antenna can be ensured, and the reconfigurability of antenna scattering can be effectively improved.

The present disclosure presents wall-mounted near field communication systems and related methods. One such system comprises a sign assembly having a near field communication (NFC) tag comprising a first conducting member, a substrate assembly having a weakness area, wherein the substrate assembly comprises a plastic substrate; and first adhesive securing the NFC tag device to the substrate assembly such that the first conducting member is disposed proximate the weakness area.

The invention discloses a directional diagram reconfigurable antenna capable of switching feed through an MEMS switch, and belongs to the field of radio frequency front-end devices. The directional diagram reconfigurable antenna is composed of a micro-strip radiation unit, a guide parasitic unit, a composite beam ohmic contact type MEMS switch, a one-to-four feed network, a direct current bias line, a test patch bonding pad, a coplanar waveguide, a gradual change micro-strip line, a dielectric substrate and a metal ground backboard. The two-stage MEMS switches are erected on the one-to-four feed network, when the two-stage switches on a certain feeder line are turned on, radio frequency current can flow to the corresponding basic radiation unit through the feeder line to generate an inclined beam facing the quadrant, and the two basic radiation units on the front side can be enabled by simultaneously turning on the four switches on the front side to generate an inclined beam facing the quadrant. And generating an inclined beam in the front side positive direction. The antenna adopts a single-layer board design, the dielectric substrate does not need to be punched, the structure is simple, manufacturing is convenient, the adopted MEMS switch is small in loss and high in isolation degree, and rapid printing and manufacturing can be achieved through the surface etching process.

An antenna structure includes a feeding radiation element, a first grounding radiation element, a second grounding radiation element, a connection radiation element, an extension radiation element, and a dielectric substrate. The feeding radiation element has a feeding point. The first grounding radiation element has a first grounding point. The first grounding radiation element is adjacent to the feeding radiation element. The second grounding radiation element has a second grounding point. The connection radiation element is coupled between the first grounding radiation element and the second grounding radiation element. The extension radiation element is coupled to the connection radiation element. A closed slot is surrounded by the connection radiation element and the extension radiation element. The feeding radiation element, the first grounding radiation element, the second grounding radiation element, the connection radiation element, and the extension radiation element are all disposed on the dielectric substrate.

An antenna apparatus includes an antenna substrate with opposite first and second surfaces; and a PCB having opposite first and second surfaces. Antenna elements are disposed at the first surface of the antenna substrate. Electrically conductive columns, each having a first end attached to the second surface of the PCB and a second end attached to the second surface of the antenna substrate, secure the PCB to the antenna substrate and provide an electrical interconnect between the PCB and the antenna substrate. RFIC chips are each attached to the second surface of the antenna substrate and are coupled to the antenna elements. At least one circuit element is attached to the first surface of the PCB and electrically coupled to at least one of the RFIC chips through at least one of the electrically conductive columns.