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2975 results about "Control store" patented technology
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A control store is the part of a CPU's control unit that stores the CPU's microprogram. It is usually accessed by a microsequencer. Early types of control store took the form of diode-arrays that were accessed via address decoders, but were later implemented as writable microcode that was stored in a form of read-only memory called a writable control store. The outputs generally had to go through a register to prevent a race condition from occurring. The register was clocked by the clock signal of the system it was running on.
Virtual ports for data transferring of a data storage system
A storage controller has at least one physical data port for a data network including host processors. The storage controller is programmed to provide a plurality of virtual ports for access to storage, and a virtual switch for routing storage access requests from the physical port to the virtual ports. The virtual ports and the virtual switch are defined by software. The virtual ports appear to the hosts as physical ports in the data network. For example, in a Fiber-Channel network, the virtual ports have World Wide Names (WWNs) and are assigned temporary addresses (S_Ds), and the virtual switch provides a name server identifying the WWNs and S_IDs of the virtual ports. For convenient partitioning of storage among host processors, one or more virtual ports are assigned to each host, and a set of storage volumes are made accessible from each virtual port. A host can access storage at a virtual port only if the virtual port has been assigned to the host. Preferably, storage can be accessed through each virtual port by no more than one assigned host, although a shared volume may be accessible from more than one virtual port. The storage controller may provide a service for reporting to a host the virtual ports through which the host can access storage, and the storage volumes that are accessible to the host through each of the virtual ports.
Owner:EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
Garbage collection in a storage system
ActiveUS8527544B1Memory architecture accessing/allocationDigital data information retrievalRefuse collectionControl store
A system and method for performing garbage collection. A system includes a storage medium, a first table including entries which map a virtual address to locations in the storage medium, and a second table with entries which include a reverse mapping of a physical address in a data storage medium to one or more virtual addresses. A storage controller is configured to perform garbage collection. During garbage collection, the controller is configured to identify one or more entries in the second table which correspond to a segment to be garbage collected. In response to determining the first table includes a valid mapping for a virtual address included in an entry of the one of the one or more entries, the controller is configured to copy data from a first location identified in the entry to a second location in the data storage medium, and reclaim the first storage location.
Owner:PURE STORAGE
Adaptive raid for an SSD environment
A system and method for adaptive RAID geometries. A computer system comprises client computers and data storage arrays coupled to one another via a network. A data storage array utilizes solid-state drives and Flash memory cells for data storage. A storage controller within a data storage array is configured to determine a first RAID layout for use in storing data, and write a first RAID stripe to the device group according to the first RAID layout. In response to detecting a first condition, the controller is configured to determine a second RAID layout which is different from the first RAID layout, and write a second RAID stripe to the device group according to the second layout, whereby the device group concurrently stores data according to both the first RAID layout and the second RAID layout.
Owner:PURE STORAGE
Storage mapping and partitioning among multiple host processors in the presence of login state changes and host controller replacement
InactiveUS6260120B1Input/output to record carriersData processing applicationsData portControl store
A storage controller for controling access to data storage has a memory and at least one data port for a data network including host processors. The memory is programmed to define a respective specification for each host processor of a respective subset of the data storage to which access by the host processor is restricted, and each specification is associated with a host identifier stored in the memory. When the storage controller receives a data access request from a host processor, it decodes a host identifier from the data access request, and searches the memory for a host identifier matching the host identifier decoded from the request. Upon finding a match, the respective specification of the respective subset for the host processor is accessed to determine whether or not storage specified by the storage access request is contained in the respective subset. If so, then storage access can continue, and otherwise, storage access is denied. Preferably the host identifier decoded from the request is a temporary address assigned by the network, and also stored in the memory in association with each respective specification is a relatively permanent identifier for the host processor.
Owner:EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
Storage traffic communication via a switch fabric in accordance with a VLAN
ActiveUS20130151646A1Improve performanceImprove efficiencyDigital computer detailsTransmissionTraffic capacityControl store
A plurality of SMP modules and an IOP module communicate storage traffic via respective corresponding I / O controllers coupled to respective physical ports of a switch fabric by addressing cells to physical port addresses corresponding to the physical ports. One of the SMPs executes initiator software to partially manage the storage traffic and the IOP executes target software to partially manage the storage traffic. Storage controllers are coupled to the IOP, enabling communication with storage devices, such as disk drives, tape drives, and / or networks of same. Respective network identification registers are included in each of the I / O controller corresponding to the SMP executing the initiator software and the I / O controller corresponding to the IOP. Transport of the storage traffic in accordance with a particular VLAN is enabled by writing a same particular value into each of the network identification registers.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP
Management method for spare disk drives a RAID system
A RAID system employs a storage controller, a primary storage array having a plurality of primary storage units, and a spare storage pool having one or more spare storage units. A method of operating the storage controller in managing the primary storage array and the spare storage pool involves a testing by the storage controller of at least one repair service threshold representative of one or more operational conditions indicative of a necessity to repair at least one of the primary storage array and the spare storage unit, and a selective initiation by the storage controller of a repair service action for repairing one of the primary storage array and the spare storage unit based on the testing of the at least one repair service threshold.
Owner:IBM CORP
Apparatus, system, and method for data block usage information synchronization for a non-volatile storage volume
An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for data block usage information synchronization for a non-volatile storage volume. The method includes referencing first data block usage information for data blocks of a non-volatile storage volume managed by a storage manager. The first data block usage information is maintained by the storage manager. The method also includes synchronizing second data block usage information managed by a storage controller with the first data block usage information maintained by the storage manager. The storage manager maintains the first data block usage information separate from second data block usage information managed by the storage controller.
Owner:UNIFICATION TECH LLC
Intelligent storage controller
An intelligent storage controller operating in conjunction with a computer running an application that uses the data managed by the intelligent storage controller, and requires data transformation operations to be performed on the data. The intelligent storage controller is adapted to directly perform the data transformation operations on the data controlled by the controller, under the direction of the computer running the application, thereby offloading this processing entirely to the intelligent storage controller. The intelligent storage controller may also provide an application programming interface for the computer running the application to use in directing commands to the intelligent storage controller. To accommodate varying workloads on the intelligent storage controller, data transformation tasks may be load balanced between the intelligent storage controller, the computer running the application, and / or other hosts.
Owner:PRECISELY SOFTWARE INC
Adaptive RAID for an SSD environment
Owner:PURE STORAGE
Storage mapping and partitioning among multiple host processors
InactiveUS6799255B1Input/output to record carriersData processing applicationsData portControl store
Owner:EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
Scheduling of reconstructive I/O read operations in a storage environment
ActiveUS8589625B2Input/output to record carriersError detection/correctionSolid-state storageControl store
A system and method for effectively scheduling read and write operations among a plurality of solid-state storage devices. A computer system comprises client computers and data storage arrays coupled to one another via a network. A data storage array utilizes solid-state drives and Flash memory cells for data storage. A storage controller within a data storage array comprises an I / O scheduler. The storage controller is configured to receive a read request targeted to the data storage medium, and identify at least a first storage device of the plurality of storage devices which contains data targeted by the read request. In response to either detecting or predicting the first storage device will exhibit variable performance, the controller is configured to generate a reconstruct read request configured to obtain the data from one or more devices of the plurality of storage devices other than the first storage device.
Owner:PURE STORAGE
Apparatus and method to provide virtual solid state disk in cache memory in a storage controller
InactiveUS6567889B1Reduce in quantityImprove I/O performanceMemory architecture accessing/allocationInput/output to record carriersRAIDControl store
A portion of a storage controller's cache memory is used as a virtual solid state disk storage device to improve overall storage subsystem performance. In a first embodiment, the virtual solid state disk storage device is a single virtual disk drive for storing controller based information. In the first embodiment, the virtual solid state disk is reserved for use by the controller. In a second embodiment, a hybrid virtual LUN is configured as one or more virtual solid state disks in conjunction with one or more physical disks and managed using RAID levels 1-6. Since the hybrid virtual LUN is in the cache memory of the controller, data access times are reduced and throughput is increased by reduction of the RAID write penalty. The hybrid virtual LUN provides write performance that is typical of RAID 0. In a third embodiment, a high-speed virtual LUN is configured as a plurality of virtual solid state disks and managed as an entire virtual RAID LUN. Standard battery backup and redundant controller features of RAID controller technology ensure virtual solid state disk storage device non-volatility and redundancy in the event of controller failures.
Owner:NETWORK APPLIANCE INC
Sharing live data with a non cooperative DBMS
InactiveUS6879981B2Interrupting their activitySolve insufficient capacityData processing applicationsDigital data information retrievalReal-time dataLocking mechanism
Owner:DATACLOUD TECH LLC
Apparatus, system, and method for destaging cached data
InactiveUS20110258391A1Memory architecture accessing/allocationError detection/correctionSolid-state storageControl store
An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for destaging cached data. A controller detects one or more write requests to store data in a backing store. The cache controller sends the write requests to a storage controller for a nonvolatile solid-state storage device. The storage controller receives the write requests and caches the data associated with the write requests in the nonvolatile solid-state storage device by appending the data to a log of the nonvolatile solid-state storage device. The log includes a sequential, log-based structure preserved in the nonvolatile solid-state storage device. The cache controller receives at least a portion of the data from the storage controller in a cache log order and destages the data to the backing store in the cache log order. The cache log order comprises an order in which the data was appended to the log of the nonvolatile solid-state storage device.
Owner:SANDISK TECH LLC
Power storage device
InactiveUS7714535B2Increase power storageMeet growth needsTransistorBatteries circuit arrangementsControl storeControl circuit
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
Erased page detection
A memory device and method, such as a flash memory device and method, includes a memory having a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells for storing stored values of user data. The memory device and method includes a memory controller for controlling the memory. The memory controller includes an encoder for encoding user write data for storage of code values as the stored values in the memory. The encoder includes an inserter for insertion of an indicator as part of the stored values for use in determining when the stored values are or are not in an erased state. The memory controller includes a decoder for reading the stored values from the memory to form user read data values when the stored values are not in the erased state.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
Storage apparatus provided with a plurality of nonvolatile semiconductor storage media and storage control method
ActiveUS9405478B2Increase loadHigh precisionInput/output to record carriersMemory systemsControl storeSemiconductor
Owner:HITACHI LTD
Smart Solid State Drive And Method For Handling Critical Files
InactiveUS20090043831A1Memory adressing/allocation/relocationInput/output processes for data processingControl storeComputerized system
A method and apparatus for dynamically distributing data to an appropriate storage device based on the significance of the data. In one embodiment the method determines the significance of a data file using the format of the data file. The method also includes identifying a storage device and memory location of the storage device to write the data. In a software implementation, a computer system employs a filter driver and / or a device driver to identify and store data files. In another embodiment, a storage controller includes a state machine that initiates and executes firmware to determine the data file format and also the storage device location.
Owner:MCM PORTFOLIO LLC
Storage system using flash memory modules logically grouped for wear-leveling and RAID
Owner:HITACHI LTD
Method and Apparatus for Optimizing the Performance of a Storage System
InactiveUS20110219170A1Improve performancePromote sequential WRITE operationMemory architecture accessing/allocationMemory adressing/allocation/relocationHard disc driveControl store
Methods and apparatuses for optimizing the performance of a storage system comprise a FLASH storage system, a hard drive storage system, and a storage controller. The storage controller is adapted to receive READ and WRITE requests from an external host, and is coupled to the FLASH storage system and the hard drive storage system. The storage controller receives a WRITE request from an external host containing data and an address, forwards the received WRITE request to the FLASH storage system and associates the address provided in the WRITE request with a selected alternative address, and provides an alternative WRITE request, including the selected alternative address and the data received in the WRITE request, to the hard drive storage system, wherein the alternative address is selected to promote sequential WRITE operations within the hard drive storage system.
Owner:IBM CORP
Method and apparatus for optimizing the performance of a storage system
InactiveUS8756387B2Memory architecture accessing/allocationMemory adressing/allocation/relocationHard disc driveControl store
Methods and apparatuses for optimizing the performance of a storage system comprise a FLASH storage system, a hard drive storage system, and a storage controller. The storage controller is adapted to receive READ and WRITE requests from an external host, and is coupled to the FLASH storage system and the hard drive storage system. The storage controller receives a WRITE request from an external host containing data and an address, forwards the received WRITE request to the FLASH storage system and associates the address provided in the WRITE request with a selected alternative address, and provides an alternative WRITE request, including the selected alternative address and the data received in the WRITE request, to the hard drive storage system, wherein the alternative address is selected to promote sequential WRITE operations within the hard drive storage system.
Owner:IBM CORP
Remote copy system having multiple data centers
A remote copy system includes a first storage system including a first storage controller and a first data volume. The first storage controller is configured to control data access requests to the first data volume. The first storage system is configured to store write data in the first data volume upon receiving a write request from a first host that is associated with the first storage system. A second storage system includes a second data volume and configured to receive first copy data sent from the first storage system and store the first copy data in the second data volume, the first copy data corresponding to the write data stored in the first data volume. A third storage system includes a second storage controller and a third data volume and configured to receive second copy data from the second storage system and store the second copy data to the third data volume, the second copy data corresponding to the first copy data, the third data volume mirroring the first data volume. A fourth storage system includes a fourth data volume and configured to receive third copy data sent from the third storage system and store the third copy data to the fourth data volume, the third copy data corresponding to the second copy data.
Owner:HITACHI LTD
Method, system, and program for recovery from a failure in an asynchronous data copying system
InactiveUS20050071708A1Application downtime is minimizedMemory loss protectionUnauthorized memory use protectionRecovery methodDevice form
A method of recovery from a data storage system failure in a data storage system having a host computer writing data updates to a local storage controller at a local site. The local controller is associated with a local storage device. The local storage controller is also configured to asynchronously copy the updates to a remote storage controller associated with a remote storage device at a remote site. In addition, the remote storage controller is configured to store a consistent point in time copy of the updates on a backup storage device. The consistent point in time copy is known as a consistency group. Upon detection of a failure associated with the local site, a determination is made whether a group of updates pending for storage on the backup storage device form an intact consistency group. If an intact consistency group has not formed, corrective action may be taken to create an intact consistency group. The recovery method further consists of synchronizing the remote storage device, initiating recovery operations and, upon recovery of the local site, resynchronization of the local storage device and the backup storage device to recovery consistency group without the need for full volume storage copies and while minimizing application downtime.
Owner:IBM CORP
Flexible data replication mechanism
InactiveUS6947981B2Data processing applicationsDigital computer detailsControl storeCopying mechanism
A data replication management (DRM) architecture comprising a plurality of storage cells interconnected by a fabric. Flexibility in connectivity is provided by configuring each storage cell port to the fabric to handle both host data access requests and DRM traffic. Each storage cell comprises one or more storage controllers that can be connected to the fabric in any combination. Processes executing in the storage controller find a path to a desired destination storage cell. The discovery algorithm implements a link service that exchanges information related to DRM between the storage controllers. The DRM architecture is symmetric and peer cooperative such that each controller and storage cell can function as a source and a destination of replicated data. The DRM architecture supports parallel and serial “fan-out” to multiple destinations, whereby the multiple storage cells may implement data replicas.
Owner:HEWLETT-PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
Integrated circuit, an encoder/decoder architecture, and a method for processing a media stream
InactiveUS20080120676A1Television system detailsPicture reproducers using cathode ray tubesMemory controllerEmbedded system
An integrated circuit for pre-processing, encoding, decoding, transcoding, indexing, blending, post-processing and display of media streams, in accordance with a variety of compression algorithms, DRM schemes and related industry standards and recommendations such as OCAP, ISMA, DLNA, MPAA etc. The integrated circuit comprises an input interface configured for receiving the media streams from content sources, a plurality of processing units, system CPU, and sophisticated switch and memory controller, electronically connected to the input interface and directly connected to each one of the processing units. The integrated circuit further comprises an output interface that is operatively connected to the switch and configured for outputting the simultaneously processed media streams.
Owner:TESSERA INC
Method, system and article of manufacture for recovery from a failure in a cascading PPRC system
InactiveUS20050081091A1Application downtime is minimizedRedundant hardware error correctionData synchronizationControl store
A method of recovery from a data storage system failure in a data storage system having a host computer writing data to a first storage unit with a first storage controller synchronously mirroring the data to a second storage unit, and with a second storage controller asynchronously mirroring the data to a third storage unit. The method begins with the detection of a failure associated with the first storage unit. Upon detection of the error or failure associated with the first storage unit, the synchronous data mirroring relationship between the first storage unit and the second storage unit is terminated and the host is directed to write data updates directly to the second storage unit. Upon correction of the failure associated with the first storage unit, the asynchronous mirroring of data updates from the second storage unit to the third storage unit is suspended and synchronous mirroring of the data updates in a reverse direction, from the second storage unit to the first storage unit, is commenced. When a full duplex state is reached between the first storage unit and the second storage unit, the synchronous PPRC relationship with the first storage volume mirroring data to the second storage volume may be reestablished and host I / O writes to the first storage unit may be resumed.
Owner:IBM CORP
Method, system, program, and data structures for mapping logical blocks to physical blocks
InactiveUS6839827B1Increase in sizeAvoid performanceInput/output to record carriersMemory adressing/allocation/relocationArray data structureControl store
Disclosed is a method, system, program, and data structure for a storage controller to map logical blocks to physical storage blocks. The storage controller is in communication with at least one host system that views a logical storage space. The storage controller defines the logical storage space as a sequence of logical chunks, wherein each logical chunk comprises a plurality of logical blocks in the logical storage space. The storage controller further defines a physical storage space as a sequence of physical chunks, wherein each physical chunk comprises a plurality of physical blocks in the physical storage system. The storage controller associates each logical chunk in the sequence of logical chunks defining the logical storage space with one physical chunk in the physical storage system. Further, the contiguous logical chunks are capable of being associated with non-contiguous physical chunks.
Owner:IBM CORP
Method for maintaining multiple fingerprint tables in a deduplicating storage system
ActiveUS20130097380A1Digital data information retrievalDigital data processing detailsControl storeData storing
A system and method for managing multiple fingerprint tables in a deduplicating storage system. A computer system includes a storage medium, a first fingerprint table comprising a first plurality of entries, and a second fingerprint table comprising a second plurality of entries. Each of the first plurality of entries and the second plurality of entries are configured to store fingerprint related data corresponding to data stored in the storage medium. A storage controller is configured to select the first fingerprint table for storage of entries corresponding to data stored in the data storage medium that has been deemed more likely to be successfully deduplicated than other data stored in the data storage medium; and select the second fingerprint table for storage of entries corresponding to data stored in the data storage medium that has been deemed less likely to be successfully deduplicated than other data stored in the storage medium.
Owner:PURE STORAGE
Virtual ports for partitioning of data storage
InactiveUS20020194294A1Input/output to record carriersMultiple digital computer combinationsName serverData port
Owner:EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
Apparatus and method for deterministically killing one of redundant servers integrated within a network storage appliance chassis
InactiveUS20050246568A1Potentially reliableReliable methodNon-redundant fault processingFault response safety measuresSignal onControl store
An apparatus for deterministically killing one of redundant servers integrated into a network storage appliance chassis along with at least one storage controller is disclosed. Each server can generate a kill signal on a backplane of the chassis to the other server in response to a stopped heartbeat of the other server in order to disable the I / O ports of the other server on a network so the live server can reliably take over the identity of the other server on the network. Unlike conventional kill paths, such as an Ethernet cable connecting the two servers in separate chassis, the present invention does not require the failed server to be operational since the kill path is substantially a direct reset to the I / O ports of the failed server. One server raises a shield before killing the other server to avoid both servers killing each other simultaneously.
Owner:DOT HILL SYST
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