The invention belongs to the technical field of
lithium battery health management, and particularly relates to a
lithium battery residual life prediction method based on self-adaptive
modal number
estimation and multi-scale
decomposition, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring a capacity attenuation sequence of a battery, and then calculating the residual life of the battery through a variational
modal decomposition method combining a self-adaptive
modal number determination mechanism and Bayesian modal screening. Carrying out adaptive
decomposition and denoising on the sequence, and separating a low-frequency trend mode and a medium-
high frequency oscillation mode; according to the long-range dependence of the trend mode, a Transform model is adopted for prediction; and for the nonlinear fluctuation characteristics of the oscillation mode, a
random forest model is adopted for prediction. And finally, fusing the prediction results of the two groups of components, reconstructing a complete future capacity
attenuation curve, and calculating the remaining service life based on a preset failure threshold. According to the method, through adaptive decomposition and grouping modeling, the adaptability,
noise immunity and prediction precision of the prediction model to different battery individuals and complex working conditions are effectively improved.