The invention relates to measuring device for direct current breakdown voltage of a gas discharge tube and a method thereof, the measuring device comprises a man-machine interaction parameter setting and measuring result display unit, a microcomputer controlling and measuring unit, an adjustable rise speed DC power source, a current-limiting unit, gas discharge tube load, a microcurrent differential sensor and a voltage sensor, wherein, the man-machine interaction parameter setting and measuring result display unit is composed of a liquid crystal and a keyboard. In the invention, the microcurrent differential sensor is adopted to rapidly and accurately judge a microcurrent conversation signal of the gas discharge tube from an insulation state to a conducting state under the condition that the gas discharge tube is applied with DC voltage in a stated rise speed, wherein, the amplitude of the microcurrent conversation signal is less than 1mA; an A/D collection circuit with high-precision peak holding and high resolution is adopted to realize accurate measurement of the direct current breakdown voltage of the gas discharge tube, wherein, the metering precision is higher than 0.5%; and rapid extraction of a microcurrent signal reduces consumption of the DC voltage on an emission material on the surface of the electrodes of the gas discharge tube, and the inconsistency for measuring the direct current breakdown voltage of the gas discharge tube is lower than 0.5%.