A performance measuring device of a surface light source lamp comprises a horizontal baseboard, a support and a testing table. The support comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the vertical support is vertically fixed on the horizontal baseboard, the horizontal support is horizontally arranged on the vertical support and is capable of being in parallel translation vertically, and the horizontal support is provided with a lamp fixing device. The testing table comprises a horizontal disc, a probe and a detector, the horizontal disc is arranged on the horizontal baseboard and capable of rotating for 360 degrees, the horizontal disc is provided with a linear guiderail, the probe is installed on the linear guiderail and capable of moving along the linear guiderail, and the detector is arranged on the horizontal baseboard and connected with the probe. The performance measuring device is simple in structure, eliminates uncertainty in measuring, leads measuring to be standard, and can be used in measuring of parameters including light intensity, spectrum, color temperature, surface temperature and color rendering index of various surface light source lamps including light-emitting diode surface light source lamps, organic light-emitting diode surface light source lamps and electroluminescence surface light source lamps.