The invention discloses a
rectifier bridge arm fault identification method and
system circuit based on multi-characteristic current
waveform analysis, and relates to the technical field of
rectifier bridge arm fault identification, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a current
signal of an AC input side of a
rectifier bridge through a
current sensor, and obtaining an original
current time domain waveform after filtering conditioning; performing period division on the original
current time domain waveform based on a
voltage synchronization signal, and outputting a positive half-cycle conduction interval and a negative half-cycle conduction interval in each
power frequency period; in each
power frequency period, performing square integral operation on the current waveforms of the positive half-cycle conduction interval and the negative half-cycle conduction interval to obtain a positive half-cycle energy value and a negative half-cycle energy value, and calculating an energy unbalance degree; and windowing
fast Fourier transform is carried out on the original
current time domain waveform, amplitudes and phases of third, fifth and seventh characteristic
harmonics are extracted to form a
harmonic characteristic vector, the vector is matched with a pre-stored bridge arm fault
harmonic fingerprint template, and the matching degree of each fault type is obtained.