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489 results about "Radon" patented technology

Radon is a chemical element with the symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas. It occurs naturally in minute quantities as an intermediate step in the normal radioactive decay chains through which thorium and uranium slowly decay into lead and various other short-lived radioactive elements; radon itself is the immediate decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, ²²²Rn, has a half-life of only 3.8 days, making radon one of the rarest elements since it decays away so quickly. However, since thorium and uranium are two of the most common radioactive elements on Earth, and they have three isotopes with very long half-lives, on the order of several billions of years, radon will be present on Earth long into the future in spite of its short half-life as it is continually being generated. The decay of radon produces many other short-lived nuclides known as radon daughters, ending at stable isotopes of lead.

Radar moving target radon-fractional Fourier transform long-time phase-coherent accumulation detection method

ActiveCN103176178AEffective accumulationImprove complex (noise) ratioWave based measurement systemsRadar signal processingConstant false alarm rate
The invention relates to a radar moving target Radon-fractional Fourier transform (RFRFT) long-time phase-coherent accumulation detection method, and belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and detection. The radar moving target Radon-fractional Fourier transform long-time phase-coherent accumulation detection method includes steps of 1), performing range demodulation and pulse pressure for radar echo to complete intra-pulse accumulation; 2), initializing parameters; 3), completing long-time inter-pulse phase-coherent accumulation by RFRFT compensation distance and Doppler frequency migration; 4), traversing all search parameters and creating a distance-RFRFT domain detection unit graph; 5), performing constant false alarm rate detection for the detection unit graph; and 6), estimating movement parameters of a target and outputting movement point traces. The radar moving target Radon-fractional Fourier transform long-time phase-coherent accumulation detection method has the advantages that amplitude information and phase information of the echo of the moving target are simultaneously utilized for long-time phase-coherent accumulation, the distance and the Doppler frequency migration in a long-time accumulation procedure are compensated, background clutter and noise are effectively suppressed, an accumulation gain is increased, dim moving targets in the heavy cluster can be detected, the movement point traces of the target can be acquired, and the method has popularization and application value.
Owner:NAVAL AVIATION UNIV

Artificial neural network-based multi-source gait feature extraction and identification method

The invention relates to identification, image processing and the like, in particular to an artificial neural network-based multi-source gait feature extraction and identification method, which aims to reduce inferences with external factors such as complex background and shelters so as to more accurately extract the effective information reflecting the walking characteristics of the moving people and improve the gait identification accuracy. The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps: separately acquiring the gait data by using a camera and a pyroelectric infrared sensor; extracting the skeleton feature parameter and Radon change peak characteristic parameter from the image source information acquired by the camera, and for the pyroelectric infrared source information, converting an acquired voltage signal into frequency domain characteristic parameter; merging the skeleton feature parameter, the Radon change peak feature parameter and the frequency domain characteristic parameter which are subjected to dimension reduction and corresponding signal process; and finally, realizing classified identification of the merged characteristics by using a BP neutralnetwork as the classifier and evaluating the identification effect. The method is mainly applied to identification.
Owner:中电云脑(天津)科技有限公司

Signal Activated Circuit Interrupter

The current invention is an automatic AC power interruption system built into a portable power strip or a portable casing or integrated into an appliances control circuitry. The invention monitors the environment for hazard alarms, for example, a T3 signal smoke detector alarm, and responds by tripping open the power supply circuit to the power strip's receptacles and thus interrupts AC power to the protected appliances the user has chosen to plug into them. One alternate form of the invention uses a portable casing that can be plugged into a power receptacle and, when a hazard alarm is detected, trip off the nearest GFCI. Other alternate forms of the invention are integrated within an individual appliance's control circuitry and may interrupt power using a built-in switch or by tripping off the nearest GFCI device. The invention's purpose is to help prevent death, injury, and property damage by preventing fires or facilitating fire suppression; more particularly, by interrupting electrical power to problematic appliances, such as toasters, space heaters, battery chargers, stoves, and motors, when a hazardous condition alarm is emitted. It further interrupts power to the problematic appliances when a detector emits an alarm indicating toxic fumes, natural gas, radon, carbon monoxide, or whatever other detector-alarm the consumer installs in the area to be protected.
Owner:HOOPER DONALD RANDOLPH

Sea surface micro-motion target Radon-linear contact transformation long-time phase-coherent accumulation detecting method

ActiveCN103197301AEffective accumulationFlexible matching and accumulationWave based measurement systemsTarget signalRadar signal processing
The invention relates to a sea surface micro-motion target Radon-linear contact transformation (RLCT) long-time phase-coherent accumulation detecting method which belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and detection. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing demodulation and pulse compression on radar echo, and completing calculation in pulse; (2) pre-judging sea conditions and detection target types and determining long-time phase-coherent accumulation parameters; (3) adopting RLCT compensation distance and Doppler migration and calculating micro-motion target signal energy; (4) viewing and searching parameters and establishing a distance-RLCT area detection unit graph, and carrying out constant false-alarm detection on the distance-RLCT area detection unit graph; and (5) evaluating micro-motion feature parameters, and outputting motion trace points. The sea surface micro-motion target Radon-linear contact transformation long-time phase-coherent accumulation detecting method applies sea surface target micro-motion features to target detection, meanwhile utilizes range and phase information of the echo to perform long-time phase-coherent accumulation to carry out long-time phase-coherent accumulation, effectively compensates distance and the Doppler migration, improves accumulation gain, has the capacity to detect a micro-motion target in strong clutter, can obtain the motion trace points of the target, and has popularization application value.
Owner:NAVAL AVIATION UNIV

Radar slightly-moving target detection method based on Radon-linear canonical ambiguity function

The invention relates to a radar slightly-moving target detection method based on a Radon-linear canonical ambiguity function (RLCAF) and belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and detection. The radar slightly-moving target detection method based on the RLCAF comprises the following steps that (1) demodulation and pulse pressure are conducted on a radar echo in the distance direction so that in-pulse accumulation can be completed; (2) the type of a target to be detected is predicted, and parameters are initialized; (3) the distance and Doppler migration are compensated through the RLCAF and signal energy of a slightly-moving target is accumulated; (4) the parameters are traversed and searched, an RLCAF domain detection unit figure is established, and constant false-alarm detection is conducted; (5) target moving parameters are estimated and moving trace points are output. According to the radar slightly-moving target detection method based on the RLCAF, the advantages of an ambiguity function and the advantages of linear canonical transformation are combined, non-uniform velocity translational motion target signals or turning target signals can be flexibly matched and accumulated in a clutter background, the signal-to-clutter ratio is improved, range migration can be compensated through the extraction of a target observation value in a distance-slow-time plane, phase-coherent accumulation for a long time is completed, the detection capacity of radar to the slightly-moving target is improved, and therefore the radar slightly-moving target detection method based on the RLCAF is wide in applicability.
Owner:NAVAL AVIATION UNIV

Method and device for determining radon gas separation in load coal fracture process

The invention relates to a method and device for determining radon gas separation in the load coal fracture process. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a coal sample into a test piece, installing the test piece between an upper pressure head and a lower pressure head of a three-axis compressor, and arranging a heat shrink tube outside the test piece in a sleeving manner; (2) vacuumizing a sample chamber formed by the upper pressure head, the lower pressure head and the heat shrink tube in an enclosing manner, then continuously introducing carrier gas into the sample chamber; (3) after the coal sample test piece absorbs the carrier gas in a balanced manner, applying a confining pressure and an axial pressure to the test piece, starting the recording of an acoustic emission signal in the determining process; (4) opening an air outlet duct of the sample chamber, collecting gas released from the sample chamber, determining the content of radon in the gas; (5) closing the gas outlet duct of the sample chamber to ensure that the coal sample test piece absorbs the carrier gas again in the balanced manner, increasing the axial pressure; and (6) repeating the steps (4) and (5) until the test piece is damaged, and stopping the recording of the acoustic emission signal.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Method for detecting radar weak moving target based on PD (Phase Differentiation) RLVD (Radon-Lv Distribution)

The invention relates to a method for detecting a radar weak moving target based on PD (Phase Differentiation) RLVD (Radon-Lv Distribution), and belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and detecting. The method comprises the following steps: first, performing PD operation on a demodulated and pulsed radar echo, and reducing the order of a cubic phase signal related to slow time to obtain a secondary phase signal; then, performing RLVD operation to finish long-time phase-coherent accumulation, including Radon-instantaneous auto-correlation operation, scaling treatment and Radon-Fourier transform; finally, establishing a PD-RLVD domain detection unit figure, performing constant false-alarm detection and estimating a target movement parameter. By the method, a target observation value is extracted from a distance-slow time plane to compensate distance migration to finish the long-time phase-coherent accumulation; an additional parameter is not required to be set to match a moving target signal, high-order phase signal energy can be accumulated, and a peak value corresponds to modulation frequency and secondary modulation frequency; therefore, the method is suitable for detecting a uniformly accelerated or high-order complex moving target under a strong clutter background.
Owner:NAVAL AERONAUTICAL UNIV

High-sensitivity alpha energy spectrum measuring method of radon concentration in air

The invention discloses a high-sensitivity alpha energy spectrum measuring method of radon concentration in air by using a radon and daughter collecting device, an alpha ray semi-conductive detector, a temperature and humidity measuring module, a circuit system, a man-computer interface and a computer data analysis system. The sensitivity surface of the alpha ray semi-conductive detector is arranged in a cavity of the radon and daughter collecting device, and the alpha ray semi-conductive detector, the temperature and humidity measuring module and the man-computer interface are connected with the circuit system which is connected with the computer data analysis system through a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface. The method collects radon in the air by adopting a static diffusion mode, absorbs radon charged daughters by adopting a high-pressure electrostatic mode, distinguishes radon-thorium daughters by utilizing the alpha ray semi-conductive detector to measure air radon concentration through alpha energy spectrum measurement and correct influence on the measurement of radon concentration by adopting a temperature-humidity synchronous measuring mode. The method is suitable for the fields of monitoring radon level and controlling pollution in the indoor radiation environment of civil constructional engineering, monitoring radon concentration in mines and tunnels, and the like.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Deep uranium mineralization information detection method

The invention belongs to the technical field of uranium resource prospecting methods, and particularly relates to a method capable of effectively detecting deep uranium mineralization information. The method comprises the following steps of (1) setting measuring points in a working area, placing an activated carbon detector on the ground at each measuring point, simultaneously digging a round pit in the ground at each measuring point, and burying an activated carbon detector in each round pit; (2) taking out the ground and underground activated carbon detectors at each measuring point, and measuring radon concentration values on the ground and at an underground depth h; (3) calculating a perpendicular change gradient value G of radon concentration at each measuring point; (4) calculating a radon concentration value at a burial depth of 40cm at each measuring point; (5) calculating a mineralization information index Ei corresponding to an ith measuring point; (6) identifying advantageous areas for deep uranium mineralization by adopting a concentration and frequency fractal method; (7) determining areas with mineralization information indexes E greater than pm as the advantageous areas for uranium mineralization according to identifiers, determined by the step (6), of the advantageous areas for uranium mineralization.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY

Discrete Radon projection and Mojette projection conversion method based on fixed resolution

ActiveCN104899827ANo need to change the resolution sizeOvercoming conversion barriersImage enhancementImage analysisImaging conditionImaging processing
A discrete Radon projection and Mojette projection conversion method based on a fixed resolution is disclosed, which belongs to the technical field of computer imaging in the field of image processing. The discrete Radon projection and Mojette projection conversion method is characterized by converting a sparse angle discrete Radon projection under an actual imaging condition into a Mojette projection which is accurately reconstructed in a discrete domain. Based on the computer tomography imaging algorithm, Radon and Mojette projection scenes are simulated by constructing a reasonable imaging system; and after the relation between the Mojette projection and the Radon projection is analyzed in detail, a specific algorithm of converting the Radon projection into the Mojette projection under a corresponding projection vector at each projection angle on the premise of a given fixed resolution. The discrete Radon projection and Mojette projection conversion method has the effects and the benefits that at different sparse projection angles, the resolution of an Radon projection image does not need to be changed; the conversion disorder between variation of the resolution of a Mojette projection domain along with the projection vector and the constant resolution of the Radon projection is overcome; and a conversion bridge between the two projections is set up.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Water level identification method based on binary coding character staff gauge and image processing

ActiveCN106557764ALess investmentRealize the function of water level recognitionCharacter and pattern recognitionHopfield networkTemplate matching
The present invention relates to the digital image processing technology, especially to a water level identification method based on binary coding character staff gauge and image processing. The water level identification method based on the binary coding character staff gauge and the image processing comprises: extracting the binary coding character staff gauge image key pixel, performing binary coding character staff gauge tilt correction through adoption of the Radon conversion algorithm; determining the left, the right, the upper and the lower edges of the binary coding character staff gauge; extracting the binary coding character staff gauge scale line; performing the location and the segment of the binary coding character representing the staff gauge measuring range; performing the binary coding character staff gauge measuring range identification through combination of the Hopfield nerve network and the template matching; and realizing the resolving of the water level value through adoption of the mathematical relationship of the binary coding character staff gauge scale line and the binary coding character staff gauge measuring range. The water level identification method based on the binary coding character staff gauge and the image processing is safe, efficient and small in investment.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Hydrothermal type uranium ore deep detection method

The invention belongs to the technical field of ore deposit exploration, and particularly relates to a hydrothermal type uranium ore deep detection method. The method comprises the following steps: according to the ore-forming rule of a hydrothermal type uranium ore, determining the ore-forming perspective area; carrying out electromagnetic sounding through an audio earth electromagnetic instrument in a tensor or scalar measurement mode; carrying out total magnetic field intensity measurement and gradient measurement in the section continuous measurement working mode by means of a high-precision magnetometer; carrying out radon measurement in the air-exhaust measuring mode by means of a radon measuring instrument; according to above measurement results, obtaining the ore-forming environment information and the direct ore-forming information in combination with known geological data; and predicting the beneficial part of the uranium ore-forming process. According to the invention, the geological structure information of the uranium ore forming environment can be obtained, and the indirect ore exploration can be realized. Meanwhile, the direct information of the uranium ore forming can be obtained, and the direct ore exploration can be achieved. Compared with a traditional radioactivity measurement and ore exploration method, the accuracy and the efficiency of ore exploration areremarkably improved. Especially, the method has a good ore exploration effect for deep ore exploration.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY
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