The invention discloses a colon
adenoma identification method and device based on Mueller matrix polarization measurement and regularization, a storage medium and
electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a polarization image corresponding to a fresh medical sample containing colon
adenoma and
normal tissue through a light polarization
system, and preprocessing the polarization image;
fourier analysis is carried out on a detection
signal in the light polarization
system to obtain a Mueller matrix, and a Lu-Chipman polarization
decomposition algorithm is used for carrying out polarization
decomposition on the Mueller matrix to obtain three polarization
decomposition parameters; obtaining polarization data of a plurality of channels based on the Mueller matrix, and constructing a sample set based on the polarization data; constructing a target function based on the projection function and the sample set, solving the target function to obtain an analytic solution of the optimal
projection direction, and calculating a characteristic value based on the analytic solution of the optimal
projection direction; and classifying the polarization images corresponding to the fresh medical samples of the colon
adenoma and the
normal tissue based on the feature values to obtain a
classification result. The
lesion recognition rate can be improved.