The invention relates to the technical field of video data, and discloses a compression extraction and
processing method for key frames in video data, which comprises the steps of input and preprocessing, inter-
frame difference score calculation,
optical flow motion
score calculation, fusion scoring,
time sequence smoothing and local extremum screening, redundancy suppression, and
key frame compression and index reconstruction. Through the steps of inter-
frame difference analysis,
optical flow motion field calculation, adaptive fusion scoring,
time sequence smooth constraint, redundancy suppression and feature compression encoding, adaptive extraction and compression
processing are performed on frames with significant changes or semantic importance in a
video sequence, and low-layer change features are obtained through pixel layer
frame difference calculation. Capturing local and global motion features through
optical flow vector field modeling; constructing a criticality scoring model, carrying out weighted fusion on multi-channel features, carrying out
smoothing and extreme value detection on a time dimension, and selecting a most representative video
key frame; compression and index structure reconstruction are completed, and structured storage and efficient restoration of video data are achieved.