The invention provides an alkaline
electrolytic cell electrothermal parameter global sensing and security situation assessment method and
system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining global parameters through a sensing layer, including electrical parameters, thermal parameters, physical and chemical parameters, and visual and acoustic parameters; the method comprises the following steps: constructing an alkaline
electrolytic cell multi-
physical field high-fidelity model based on a physical and chemical principle according to global parameters, calculating a state which cannot be directly measured inside, performing redundant state
estimation when a physical sensor fails, and positioning a fault source by reproducing and deducing in a
virtual space when an anomaly occurs. The multi-physical-field high-fidelity model of the alkaline
electrolytic cell comprises an electrochemical field, a
mass transfer field, a
fluid field and a thermodynamic field; and carrying out quantitative evaluation on the safety situation of the alkaline electrolytic
cell according to the output of the multi-
physical field high-fidelity model of the alkaline electrolytic
cell. According to the method and the
system for global sensing of the electrothermal parameters of the alkaline electrolytic
cell and assessment of the safety situation, the operation efficiency and the safety of equipment are improved.