This invention discloses a method and
system for jointly optimizing and determining surface-
groundwater drought early warning thresholds and collaborative scheduling strategies, comprising the following steps: First, the
groundwater supply space is divided into independent accounting units and generalized into
virtual storage nodes with time-series cyclic constraints, a cycle zeroing mechanism is configured, and a multi-source joint
configuration system network is constructed with surface reservoirs; Second, an optimization model is established with the optimal comprehensive evaluation index of
system drought resilience as the objective function,
coupling three dimensions:
water supply security, drought
recovery speed, and water shortage loss intensity; Third, based on boundary conditions, the time-series threshold sequences of surface reservoir drought warning water levels and
groundwater source drought warning water volumes are determined by inverse deduction from the lowest storage state at the end of the cycle; Finally, a triggering mechanism
coupling state monitoring and trend forecasting is constructed. This invention achieves closed-loop management of optimization-early warning-scheduling, significantly improving the drought resilience of multi-source joint
water supply systems.