The application relates to the technical field of data storage, and discloses a compatibility and reliability test method for a
solid state disk, which comprises the following steps: initializing a test environment, installing an
operating system, writing and executing a
test script, and configuring a compiling environment; recognizing basic information of the
solid state disk and classifying the
solid state disk, writing an automatic script, creating file clusters of different sizes, performing continuous / random read-write tests, and checking file integrity according to the classified basic information of the
solid state disk; using an Fio tool to perform performance tests on the classified basic information of the
solid state disk and recording performance indexes of the
solid state disk, including sequential read-write speed, random
IOPS and
response delay, writing an automatic script, and simulating a
database load to perform small random read-write operations. The application integrates multiple modules, such as basic function and compatibility tests, performance tests,
power management and reliability tests, and security characteristic tests, into a complete and automatic test scheme.