969 results about "Channel types" patented technology

An at least penta-sided-channel type of FinFET transistor may include: a base; a semiconductor body formed on the base, the body being arranged in a long dimension to have source / drain regions sandwiching a channel region, at least the channel, in cross-section transverse to the long dimension, having at least five planar surfaces above the base; a gate insulator on the channel region of the body; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulator.

A universal four-channel multimedia computer speaker system is connectable to audio sub-system control circuits (e.g., “sound cards”) of both the four-channel type and the conventional two-channel (stereo) type. With the audio sub-system control circuit being of a four-channel type, the universal four-channel audio system functions as a conventional multimedia computer four-channel surround sound audio system. With a four audio channel multimedia computer work and the audio sub-system control circuit being of a conventional two-channel (stereo) type, the universal four-channel audio system is configured to provide one pair of wide-band speakers (e.g., the front) with distinct audio playback according to respective right-front and left-front audio channels in a four or two audio channel multimedia computer work such as a game, music, etc. The universal four-channel audio system is configured to provide at the rear speakers distinct audio playback that are generated from the right-front and left-front audio channels in the four or two audio channel multimedia computer work. With respect to the rear speakers, the universal four-channel audio system includes a proxy audio signal component that provides respective right and left rear proxy audio signals to proximate the typical sound of actual right and left rear audio signals carried on a four audio channel multimedia computer work or simulated surround signals generated from conventional two channel multimedia work.

A method for fabricating a vertical channel type nonvolatile memory device includes forming alternately a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers over a substrate, forming a trench having a plurality of recesses on a surface of the trench by etching the plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers, wherein the plurality of recesses are formed at a certain interval on the surface of the trench, forming a charge blocking layer over a plurality of surfaces of the plurality of recesses, forming a charge storage layer over the charge blocking layer for filling a plurality of the remaining recesses with a charge storage material, forming a tunnel dielectric layer to cover the charge storage layer, and forming a vertical channel layer by filling the remaining trench.

An isolation layer having a first depth is formed from an upper face of a substrate. Source / drain regions including junctions are formed in the substrate. Each of the junctions has a second depth substantially smaller than the first depth. A first recess is formed in the substrate by a first etching process. A protection layer pattern is formed on a sidewall of the first recess. A second recess is formed beneath the first recess. The second recess has a width substantially larger than that of the first recess. The second recess is formed by a second etching process using an etching gas containing an SF6 gas, a Cl2 gas and an O2 gas. A gate insulation layer is formed on surfaces of the first and the second recesses. The second recess having an enlarged shape may reduce a width of the junction between the gate electrode and the isolation layer so that a leakage current generated through the junction may decrease.

A control channel transmission method, transmission processing method, communication node and terminal communication node, said control channel transmission method comprising: determining, in accordance with predefined information, control channel transmission resources; repeatedly transmitting, multiple times, the control channel on the determined control channel transmission resources; said predefined information includes at least one of the following types of information: control channel repetition number, control channel type, service channel type and service channel start position. The present invention solves a technical problem existing in LTE systems, whereby a down-link control channel is not able to engage in repeated sending, and thus allows a network side, when coverage enhancement is needed, to engage in control channel repeated sending, in order to ensure that a terminal requiring enhanced coverage can correctly receive control information issued by a base station, thus ensuring the corresponding data transmission.

A content-provider entity provides content to media channels established in respect of a network communication session. The content-provider entity has a transport subsystem for establishing media channel connections to a session transport mechanism in accordance with channel type and connection details received by the entity. The content-provider entity also has a media subsystem providing a respective media handler of appropriate type for each media channel connection established by the transport subsystem. Each media handler is responsible for delivering media content of its associated type from a media source to the corresponding channel connection. A delivery controller of the media subsystem controls the selection and delivery of media content through the media handlers in dependence on context data supplied to the content-provider entity.

In contrast to a conventional planar CMOS technique in design and fabrication for a field-effect transistor (FET), the present invention provides an SGT CMOS device formed on a conventional substrate using various crystal planes in association with a channel type and a pillar shape of an FET, without a need for a complicated device fabrication process. Further, differently from a design technique of changing a surface orientation in each planar FET, the present invention is designed to change a surface orientation in each SGT to achieve improvement in carrier mobility. Thus, a plurality of SGTs having various crystal planes can be formed on a common substrate to achieve a plurality of different carrier mobilities so as to obtain desired performance.

Disclosed are an apparatus and method for providing packet data service from a radio network controller (RNC) to user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system. A radio bearer (RB) of a predetermined channel type is configured to compress and de-compress headers of packets passed between the RNC and the UE. The packet data service is provided from the RNC to the UE via the RB. When the channel type is changed, configuration information associated with an RB of the changed channel type is determined. Header compression (HC) context used in the RB of a previous channel type is acquired according to the configuration information and the RB of the changed channel type including the acquired HC context is configured. The packet data service is continuously provided via the RB of the changed channel type. Therefore, the invention reduces waste of radio resources that is due to a channel type change and delay that is due to system reset.

A method and apparatus of accessing a channel in a wireless local area network is provided. The method includes receiving, by a device, an operation element for setting up or switching at least one channel from an access point (AP), the operation element including a channel type field indicating whether the at least one channel is either a single channel or multiple channels, and the operation element including two channel center frequency segment fields indicating channel center frequency of a primary channel and a secondary channel respectively if the channel type field indicates that the at least one channel is multiple channels, determining whether the primary channel is idle during a first interval, determining whether the secondary channel is idle during a second interval if the primary channel is idle, and transmitting data by using the primary channel and the secondary channel to the AP or at least one station in a basic service set (BSS) if the primary channel and the secondary channel are idle.

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communications at a wireless device. A wireless device may adaptively select a parity check matrix to increase the reliability of signal transmission by adapting to different channel statistics and channel types (e.g., erasure channels, channels with additive white Gaussian noise, and channels with discrete or continuous alphabets). For example, polarization codes (i.e., codes based on rows of a polarization matrix) may be used to construct parity check matrices “on-the-fly” given an estimation of dynamic channel conditions or diverse channel structures. The channel may be decomposed into polarized sub-channels corresponding to the polarization codes, and mutual information profiles may be determined for each of the polarized sub-channels. The parity check matrix corresponding to the polarization codes may be constructed based on the mutual information profile of all polarized sub-channels. The wireless device may encode or decode data based on the constructed parity check matrix.

A system to improve user messaging in a mobile device by providing an intelligent interactive travel as a GUI that receives verbal and text input and outputs offers to provide travel-related information, offers to provide travel-related actions, offers to send a travel-related communication, or offers to save travel-related information, wherein processing content of the user input comprises analyzing message content to collect travel-related parameters relating to geographic travel path, airport information, air travel route information, airline flight information, flight availability, flight status, flight booking information, flight cancelling information, airport fees, baggage fees, local and remote ground transportion options, local and remote weather information, message priority, channel type, channel availability, user schedule, user time zone, user time and date, user travel-related preferences, type of content, and number of recipients, and saving said collected parameters to memory, wherein the travel-related parameter is calculated using a travel-related index, the travel-related index comprising a numerical value based on travel-related hierarchy, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for providing feedback to the user wherein the feedback comprises a graphical or spoken output from the portable electronic device, said output comprising information linked to the user schedule and one or more travel-related parameters, wherein the user schedule parameter is compared to a travel-related parameter and a scheduling database is populated with an entry that uses the comparison data and, wherein specific customized travel-related profile parameters are set to establish priority overrides where a user schedule has a different priority than a travel-related parameter.

A multimedia service data transmitting method is disclosed. A logical channel indicator is added in service data mapped to a shared channel so that a terminal can discriminate a type of the service data transmitted through the shared channel. The logical channel indicator is a target channel type field (TCTF) and included in a header of the service data (MAC protocol unit).

The present invention relates to a method for improved and efficient usage of radio network resources with regard to the transmission properties of applied communication channel types and total network load by means of using early indications on the uplink or downlink of requests to establish new communication connection or adjust parameter settings of already existing connections regading the expectable amount of additional traffic due to such a connection. Early indications are, e.g., information on protocol type, the kind of requested communication service, the profile of the user equipment that has sent the request, or traffic history. In response to such indications the inventive method can forward, e.g., an uplink request and at the same time initiate a channel type switching providing appropriate channel parameter settings or adjustments. In case of congestion control it is another possibility to delay or even suppress uplink requests.

A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for decreasing the average call setup time in a cellular network by using an Internet Protocol based cellular network. Call information (such as routing information, channel types, etc.) for a particular call initiated by a calling Mobile Station (MS) can be stored in a call cache within a serving Mobile Switching Center (MSC) to immediately allow the same call to be re-established without tying-up circuits. A call cache identifier (CCI) is assigned to that call cache and passed to the calling MS. When the MSC receives a call from the calling MS, the MSC determines whether a CCI is included with the call. If not, call setup proceeds as normal, and the MSC creates a call cache for the call, assigns a CCI to the call cache and returns the CCI to the calling MS. If a CCI is received with the call, the MSC accesses the call cache associated with the received CCI, and uses the call setup information stored in the call cache to re-establish the call.

The embodiments herein are directed to bone-joining or bone-bridging intervertebral implants with an inner channel-type structure of channels, which extend from a bone contacting-surface of the implant to the inside of the implant, whereby the vertical channels are connected by horizontal channels which allow a X-ray beam to go through the implant by passing through a horizontal channel.

An at least penta-sided-channel type of FinFET transistor may include: a base; a semiconductor body formed on the base, the body being arranged in a long dimension to have source / drain regions sandwiching a channel region, at least the channel, in cross-section transverse to the long dimension, having at least five planar surfaces above the base; a gate insulator on the channel region of the body; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulator.

The invention discloses a micro-channel type cooling method which is mainly applied to the field of cooling of packaging boards integrating with multiple high-power chips. According to the micro-channel type cooling method, heat sources integrated on a substrate are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensors are connected with an external controller, a cooling plate with liquid flow channels is arranged above the substrate integrated with the multiple heat sources in a covering mode, and the controller controls the starting and stopping of a turbine pump and fans according to data collected by the temperature sensors; if the power of the heat sources is stable, the number of micro-channels is set properly according to the power of the heat sources, a main flow channel is provided with a regulating valve which is controlled by the controller, and thus the flow of liquid is regulated; if the power of the heat sources is changeable, the flow channels are evenly distributed, a flow electromagnetic valve controlled by the controller is arranged at the bifurcation between the main cooling flow channel and each heat source micro-flow-channel, flow distribution of each power device is regulated according to actual working conditions, and thus the multiple heat sources can be cooled stably and efficiently, and the cooling capacity can be adjusted.

The object of the present invention is to provide a solution wherein data packets can be transmitted in a mobile packet data communication system between a mobile station (500) and a base station system (510) over an air interface (520) with a short initial access time delay, without unnecessary consumption of system resources and the mobile station's battery resources. This is achieved by using a novel channel type called non-scheduled traffic channel for transmitting data packets between a mobile station and a base station system. The non-scheduled traffic channel is accessible to a selected number of the mobile stations residing in a cell. The non-scheduled traffic channel is used such that a data packet is transmitted from the mobile station (500) to the base station system (510) or from the base station system (510) to the mobile station (500) over the non-scheduled traffic channel without any connection being established between the mobile station and the base station system before the data packet is transmitted and without the non-scheduled traffic channel being scheduled for the transmission before the data packet is transmitted. An identifier would be appended to the data packet such that the mobile stations in the cell would know to which mobile station the packet is addressed, in case of downlink transmission, and such that the base station system would know from which mobile station the data packet was transmitted, in case of uplink transmission.

The invention discloses an uplink power control method which comprises the following steps: determining uplink power regulation parameters, wherein the uplink power regulation parameters include a channel type and a power control value; and carrying the uplink power regulation parameters in an independent power control signaling in a preset format, and transmitting to the terminal so that the terminal can carry out uplink power control based on the uplink power regulation parameters. By using the invention, bits do not need to be reserved for a transmit power control (TPC) command word in each downlink control information (DCI) format, thereby reducing the consumption of physical resources.

The utility model relates to a method and a system for the user terminal obtaining systematic broadcasting messages and information, mainly comprising the following steps: firstly, the user terminal transmit the indication information of required systematic broadcasting messages and information to the network side, secondly, the network side determine the systematic broadcasting messages and information to be transmitted to the user terminal after receiving the indication information and then load the systematic broadcasting messages and information in the point-to-point message and transmit to the user terminal. Thus, the utility model can reduce the time delay generated from the process of the user terminal obtaining the systematic broadcasting messages and information, thus the systematic broadcasting messages and information required by the user terminal can be obtained conveniently and immediately; therefore, the problem of long time delay generated by receiving the systematic broadcasting messages and information when the user terminal is in the process of converting the channel type and entering again the serving area can be solved.

An information processing apparatus, an authentication processing method, and computer program provided. The present invention includes an interface for carrying out data transfer processing, and a data processor for executing data processing. The data processor executes authentication processing with a target of data transfer as a condition of executing data processing accompanying data transfer via the interface. In the authentication processing, the data processor verifies channel type applied in data transfer based on data stored in a public key certificate held by an authentication counterpart, and determines whether or not it is possible to establish authentication based on the channel type.

A communication system (10) includes a transmitting unit (12) with a peak to average power (PAPR) reduction section (30). The PAPR reduction section (30) modifies the PAPR reduction it effects in a communication signal (14) in accordance with two different error vector magnitude (EVM) constraints for each channel type (102), where a channel type (102) is a distinct combination of a modulation order and a coding rate. The EVM constraint followed for each subcarrier (25) in an OFDM or OFDMA application is selected in response to whether the subcarrier (25) conveys voice or non-voice data. The PAPR reduction section (30) may include a scaling filter (72). The scaling filter (72) is efficiently defined through the use of a predetermined sinc function (94) and a first stage scale factor (67) that is calculated in response to a weighted average of excursion signal subcarrier gains (150), where the weighting follows the distribution of channel types (102) through the subcarriers (25).

A CMOS logical circuit comprises two electric current paths each of which has circuits consisting of n-type and p-type transistors. In a circuit consisting of n-type or p-type transistors, one electric current path is provided with a circuit having the same construction as that of a circuit having an n-type transistor of a CMOS logical circuit outputting a logical operation result similar to that of this logical circuit, and the other electric current path is provided with a circuit having the same construction as that of a circuit having a p-type transistor of the CMOS logical circuit outputting a logical operation result similar to that of this logical circuit. In another circuit consisting of the other channel type, a gate electrode of the transistor provided on the one electric current path and that of the transistor provided on the other electric current path are connected to drain electrodes of the counterparts. According to the construction, the amplitude of an input signal can be made smaller than a supply voltage of the logical circuit.

A wafer having an SOI configuration and active regions having different surface orientations for different channel type transistors. In one example, semiconductor structures having a first surface orientation are formed on a donor wafer. Semiconductor structures having a second surface orientation are formed on a second wafer. Receptor openings are formed on the second wafer. The semiconductor structures having the first surface orientation are located in the receptor openings and transferred to the second wafer. The resultant wafer has semiconductor regions having a first surface orientation for a first channel type of transistor and semiconductor regions having a second surface orientation for a second channel type transistor.

A light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus that may be used as interior lighting or advertisement lighting is disclosed. The LED lighting apparatus includes a channel-type or tube-type optical housing with a light emission surface and an LED array arranged in the optical housing. The light emission surface includes a valley line and a first inner ridge and a second inner ridge disposed on opposing sides of the valley line, and the LED array includes a plurality of LEDs whose centers are arranged along the valley line.

A channel type switching method for MBMS P-t-P channel and P-t-M channel comprises following steps when UE moves to a cell in DRNC and Iur interface exists: DRNC decides to perform switching between common channel and dedicated channel; DRNC notifies SRNC of MBMS channel type and common channel parameters. This invention solves the problem of MBMS channel switching process when UTE moves to a cell in DRNC and UE is receiving MBMS service under the situation that SRNC doesn't re-position while and MBMS channel type or parameter changes; it also solves the problem of MBMS channel type switching process caused by other users' movements or new services' joining in while UE doesn't move, connects with SRNC via DRNC and has on-going MBMS service.

A wireless communication system and method provide air interface channels using diverse multiframe types on a single frequency carrier. Physical channels for a single frequency carrier are defined as time slots, a series of consecutive time slots define a frame, and a plurality of multiframe types are defined for the single frequency carrier as including different numbers of consecutive frames. By multiplexing a plurality of multiframe types onto a single frequency carrier, diverse channels types such as traffic channels, broadcast control channels, and common control channels can be accommodated on the same frequency carrier to enable efficient utilization of frequency resources. In one exemplary implementation, a first multiframe type is defined as having x consecutive frames, a second multiframe type is defined as having y consecutive frames, and a third multiframe type is defined as having z consecutive frames. Thus, the frame number for the first multiframe type is counted modulus x, the frame number for the second multiframe type is counted modulus y, and the frame number for the third multiframe type is counted modulus z. The first, second, and third multiframe types are further assigned to different time slots. For example, if a frame is defined as having three time slots, the first multiframe type may be assigned to the first time slot, the second multiframe type may be assigned to the second time slot, and the third multiframe type may be assigned to the third time slot.

A concave channel type DMOS structure having an improved gate-to-source breakdown voltage are disclosed. By establishing a curvature at a corner portion of a lattice-like pattern in a groove portion for forming the concave channel structure, the shape of the tip of a three-dimensionally projecting portion of a semiconductor region determined by a plane angle of the corner portion in the lattice-like pattern and an inclination of the groove portion is rounded. That is, a three-dimensionally sharpened corner portion in the concave channel structure is rounded, and thereby electric field concentration at the corner portion is suppressed.

A CMOS logical circuit comprises two electric current paths each of which has circuits consisting of n-type and p-type transistors. In a circuit consisting of n-type or p-type transistors, one electric current path is provided with a circuit having the same construction as that of a circuit having an n-type transistor of a CMOS logical circuit outputting a logical operation result similar to that of this logical circuit, and the other electric current path is provided with a circuit having the same construction as that of a circuit having a p-type transistor of the CMOS logical circuit outputting a logical operation result similar to that of this logical circuit. In another circuit consisting of the other channel type, a gate electrode of the transistor provided on the one electric current path and that of the transistor provided on the other electric current path are connected to drain electrodes of the counterparts. According to the construction, the amplitude of an input signal can be made smaller than a supply voltage of the logical circuit.