5225results about "Multi-frequency code systems" patented technology

A wireless communication method and system enabling dynamic multi-path data transmission and reception across heterogeneous radio access networks. The method includes selecting between sequential, concurrent, or redundant multipath transmission strategies based on real-time measurements of link quality parameters, including signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), reference signal received power (RSRP), delay, and spectrum availability. The system further enables adaptive transmission power control, modulation scheme selection, and carrier configuration based on physical layer feedback, minimizing interference and optimizing spectral efficiency. Peer-to-peer communication between terminals is supported without base station mediation, reducing RAN load. Multi-base station connectivity is enabled, allowing terminals to simultaneously transmit through multiple nodes and aggregate at the core network. The architecture supports real-time topology control, dynamic link adaptation, and transmission parameter adjustment based on physical-layer constraints.

The invention discloses an adaptive modulation anti-multipath unmanned aerial vehicle swarm communication method and system based on MIMO-OFDM, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps: receiving a down-conversion baseband; synchronization and compensation are carried out; removing a cyclic prefix and carrying out fast Fourier transform; estimating a channel and noise on the training and pilot frequency, and correcting a common phase; performing frequency domain equalization and soft decision, forward error correction and cyclic redundancy check according to the estimation to obtain a control parameter, decoding a payload according to the control parameter, and performing statistics to form a link quality indication; modulating coding, bandwidth and spatial mode, configuring mapping, power and weight, and packaging physical layer protocol data; carrier sensing conflict avoiding sending, confirmation and retry are adopted to generate media access statistics; and the routing selects the next-hop multi-hop forwarding according to the transmission quality, and performs end-to-end statistics and recharge. Through cooperation of hierarchical synchronization and phase correction with cyclic prefix and FFT, crosstalk is suppressed, channel noise scale optimization soft decision is robust, data decoupling is controlled, and end-to-end availability is improved through multi-hop self-healing recharge.

The apparatus may be a wireless device configured to estimate, for a first transmission in a first slot, a first channel associated with the first transmission, wherein the first transmission is associated with a first precoding, receive, in a second slot following the first slot, a second transmission associated with a second precoding, and estimate, based on the received second transmission and at least one of the received first transmission or the estimated first channel, a second channel associated with the second transmission.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices for configuring sounding reference signal resources across multiple frequency locations for device positioning. A device may encode for transmission a sounding reference signal (SRS) including a first set of SRS resources for a first transmission by a user equipment (UE) device to the node B network device at a first time and a second set of SRS resources for a second transmission by the UE device to the node B network device at a second time; decode the first transmission received from the UE device using the first set and a first bandwidth at the first time; decode the second transmission received from the UE device using the second set and a second bandwidth at the second time; and combine the first transmission and the second transmission for a device positioning estimation based on the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth.

Embodiments are provided wherein a mobile device that is associated with a cellular system is configured to communicate with a second device that is associated with the cellular system subject to a time-varying, dispersive, multipath fading environment. The mobile device comprises an antenna system comprising a plurality of polarizations and a processor that is configured to reduce a cross-polarization interference caused by said time-varying, dispersive, multipath fading environment while the mobile device uses a first polarization and a second polarization of the plurality of polarizations to increase a transmission throughput of information and / or a reception throughput of information. The mobile device is further configured to perform operations including processing first and second signals received respectively on the first and second polarizations and to use a plurality of receive channel coefficients to perform first and second mathematical operations on the first and second signal, respectively.

This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a sensing method and an apparatus, to integrate sensing and communication, so as to reduce a sensing delay, support more refined and flexible interference avoidance, and improve sensing performance. The method includes: A first communication apparatus sends first information and a first sensing signal, where the first information includes configuration information of the first sensing signal; and the first communication apparatus receives a first measurement result, where the first measurement result is determined based on the first sensing signal, and the first measurement result is used for sensing.

A wireless device receives one or more configuration parameters indicating cyclic prefix extension (CPE) starting positions for physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmissions and a plurality of priorities for the PSSCH transmissions. The CPE starting positions are configured for each priority. A plurality of CPE durations are based on the CPE starting positions. The wireless device receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) indicating a starting symbol of a PSSCH transmission. The wireless device determines a first symbol based on a first CPE duration. The first symbol is before the first CPE duration from the starting symbol. The first CPE duration is based on a first CPE starting position that is pre-defined. The first symbol is after a processing time from the last symbol of the PDCCH. The wireless device transmits the PSSCH transmission and a CPE with a second CPE duration.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless semantic communication, and discloses a semantic information transmission method, device and equipment and a storage medium, a sending end extracts features of to-be-transmitted data, and matches the features with vectors in a preset discrete vector codebook to obtain discrete feature vectors; and determining an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing time-frequency resource distribution grid according to the feature importance weights of the discrete feature vector and the initial feature vector, generating a sending signal, and transmitting the sending signal to a receiving end. And the receiving end inputs the semantic feature vector obtained after processing the received signal into the vector quantization variational self-decoder, and the semantic feature vector is matched with the vector in the discrete vector codebook again to correct the transmission error, thereby obtaining the reconstructed data to be transmitted. Discretization processing of the features is achieved through a discrete vector codebook, important semantic feature bits are quantized according to the importance weight of each feature and then distributed to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for transmission, so that key semantic information is protected, and anti-interference transmission of the semantic information is achieved.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitter may modulate a set of bits into an on-off keying (OOK) sample sequence for wireless transmission to a receiver in a set of frequency resources. The transmitter may apply a transform (e.g., a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)) to the OOK sample sequence to generate a frequency domain representation of the OOK sample sequence. In some cases. the transmitter may, using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform generator, generate an OFDM waveform based on mapping the frequency domain representation of the OOK sample sequence to a set of resource elements of the set of frequency resources. In some cases. the transmitter may transmit the OFDM waveform to the receiver via the set of frequency resources.

A single Data Control Information (DCI) may be used to schedule physical data channels, e.g., PDSCH / PUSCH, for a given device / user equipment (UE) on multiple cells. Accordingly, a single DCI may be transmitted to a device / UE to schedule physical data channels on multiple cells for the device / UE, for example to concurrently schedule the physical data channels for the device on multiple cells / component carriers. The single DCI may include multiple DCI fields for indicating required communication parameters. Each DCI field of at least a subset of the multiple DCI fields is either used for every cell of the multiple cells or for a corresponding single cell of the multiple cells. Whether a single DCI field or multiple DCI fields are used for a given relevant communication parameter may be determined individually for each of the relevant communication parameters which are to be indicated in the single DCI.

The invention relates to a communication method. The communication method may comprise determining a composite signal, the composite signal representing a sum of symbols associated with frequency-time resources and of a pilot representative of at least one pulse in a delay-Doppler domain, wherein the symbols associated with frequency-time resources comprise at least data symbols and transmitting the composite signal through a radio channel.

The invention relates to the field of underwater acoustic communication and detection, in particular to a waveform optimization method and system for an underwater acoustic detection and communication integrated system. According to the method, a constant modulus phase is taken as a constraint, a reserved subcarrier phase is taken as an optimization variable, and a multi-objective function for joint optimization of a peak-to-average power ratio and a non-periodic autocorrelation integral sidelobe ratio is constructed; a population is initialized, an objective function is evaluated, and a parent population is obtained through non-dominated sorting and crowding distance calculation; generating filial generations through selection, crossover and variation, combining the filial generations with the parent generations, and updating sorting and crowding distance to maintain population diversity; introducing a local gradient descent refinement mechanism, carrying out gradient iteration adjustment on an optimized individual under a constant modulus phase condition, and adaptively adjusting a crossover probability, a mutation probability and a phase variation scale according to a diversity evaluation result; and outputting a Pareto optimal solution set after the maximum number of iterations is reached, and obtaining an optimized sounding and communication integrated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal, so that the underwater communication and detection comprehensive performance can be effectively improved.

The invention provides a multi-antenna MIMO architecture synchronization method and device, a program product and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. Receiving sampling signals through a plurality of receiving channels; performing down-sampling on each sampling signal to obtain a down-sampling signal; determining a plurality of cache regions to store each downsampling signal, and performing cross-correlation operation on each downsampling signal and a local synchronous time domain signal; when any receiving channel detects an effective peak value, determining the position of the effective peak value as a preliminary synchronization position; determining a corresponding search window range, and performing weighted stacking on the target cross-correlation results to obtain an overall correlation peak value; searching a maximum value in all the total correlation peak values, and determining a position corresponding to the maximum value as a final synchronization position; and calculating a frequency offset estimation value of each receiving channel according to each pilot signal, and carrying out weighted average on each frequency offset estimation value to obtain a final frequency offset estimation value. By adopting the method, the wireless frame synchronization precision can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) semantic signal detection device and method integrating deep learning and energy detection. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring I / Q sampling data of an OFDM signal to be detected, wherein a data subcarrier of the I / Q sampling data bears a continuous value complex symbol generated by a semantic encoder; then parallel features are extracted and fused; a signal energy value of I / Q sampling data is calculated to obtain energy features; inputting the I / Q data into a one-dimensional convolutional neural network, and extracting deep semantic features; and performing normalization processing on the energy features, splicing the energy features with the preliminary detection probability output by the deep semantic features and the deep learning branches to form a fusion feature vector, inputting the fusion feature vector into a fusion network, and outputting a detection result that the signal exists or does not exist. According to the invention, through a parallel feature extraction-fusion decision-making architecture, in combination with the sensitivity of a traditional energy detection method to strong signals and the extraction capability of deep learning to weak signals and complex features, the method is specially aimed at the detection requirements of noise-like OFDM semantic signals.

The present application provides a channel estimation method and a related apparatus, improving the accuracy of channel estimation. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving a first signal, the first signal being a signal received by the terminal device after a second signal sent by a network device passes through a wireless channel; receiving first information, the first information being used for indicating a first channel estimation parameter, and the first channel estimation parameter including at least one of the following: a matrix norm of a first expression and an iteration step size, wherein the first expression is determined by a precoding matrix, the first signal, and a kth channel estimation value, at least one of the matrix norm and the iteration step size is determined on the basis of the precoding matrix, k is a positive integer less than or equal to T, T is a positive integer, and T is the number of iterations of channel estimation; and on the basis of the first signal and the first channel estimation parameter, performing channel estimation T times to obtain a channel estimation result.

The invention discloses a 10kV medium-voltage power distribution network power line carrier communication method and system based on adaptive OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and the method comprises the steps that a master station sends a detection frame to a slave station, and the slave station carries out the CE (Channel Estimation), and obtains the CSI (Channel State Information); the method comprises the following steps of: dividing a broadband channel into a plurality of parallel orthogonal subcarriers, and dynamically allocating a modulation mode, a modulation order and a forward error correction (FEC) coding rate for each subcarrier of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) by adopting a water injection algorithm based on channel state information (CSI); adopting two-stage automatic gain control (AGC) to condition a signal received from a power line; and carrying out dynamic frequency hopping between a frequency band with serious interference and an idle frequency band based on a continuous spectrum sensing result. Compared with the prior art, through the multi-dimensional adaptive technology, the communication system can sense the channel state in real time and dynamically adjust the communication strategy, so that a stable communication link is established in a severe power grid environment.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first network node may receive, from a second network node, a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration associated with an SRS resource set including one or more SRS resources, the SRS configuration indicating information for a set of one or more frequency domain parameters associated with the SRS resource set. The first network node may receive, from the second network node, a message indicating modified information for a dynamic reconfiguration of one or more frequency domain parameters, from the set of one or more frequency domain parameters, associated with at least one SRS resource. The first network node may transmit, to the second network node, an SRS, using the at least one SRS resource, in accordance with the modified information for the one or more frequency domain parameters. Numerous other aspects are described.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a communication method and device based on MQAM-OFDM modulation, a medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: generating a random data source, carrying out MQAM modulation, generating a serial modulation signal, carrying out serial-parallel conversion and subcarrier mapping, and obtaining frequency domain subcarrier data; performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the frequency domain subcarrier data to generate a time domain OFDM symbol, and adding a cyclic prefix to obtain a sending signal; transmitting the sending signal based on a multipath channel model; receiving a sending signal and removing a cyclic prefix part in the sending signal to obtain an effective OFDM signal; performing fast Fourier transform on the effective OFDM signal to recover frequency domain data, and obtaining a frequency domain receiving symbol sequence; performing channel estimation and equalization on the frequency domain receiving symbol sequence to obtain a frequency domain symbol estimation value; and performing MQAM demodulation on the frequency domain symbol estimation value, and recovering the parallel data stream into the serial bit stream to complete data recovery.

A data transmission method includes transmitting to-be-transmitted data in N frequency domain resource blocks, where each of the N frequency domain resource blocks includes K(n) subcarriers, where n=1, 2, . . . , N, N is greater than or equal to 1, and K(n) is greater than or equal to 1; performing inverse Fourier transform and an upsampling operation on the to-be-transmitted data in each of the N frequency domain resource blocks to form N groups of data sequences; and transmitting the N groups of data sequences.

Provided in the present disclosure are an information processing method, an apparatus, a network device and a terminal. The information processing method comprises: determining indication information related to an antenna; and by using dynamic signaling, transmitting to a terminal the indication information, the indication information being used for power saving of a network device.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for indication of one or more symbol structures for one or multiple subsets of a set of symbols. The one or more symbol structures may include one or more guard interval (GI)-based symbol formats that are to be applied to one or more of the subsets of symbols. Different symbol formats may be indicated for different subsets of symbols, and a first subset of symbols may use a GI-based symbol format and a second subset of symbols may use a CP-based or GI-based symbol format. A base station may transmit control signaling to a user equipment to indicate one or more symbol structures for the one or more subsets of symbols, and the UE and the base station may communicate data in one or more slots in accordance with the indicated symbol structures based on the control signaling.

The invention discloses an HRR-based acoustic fire hazard type identification method, device and equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of fire hazard detection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an original acoustic signal through transmitting a high-frequency modulation ultrasonic wave and receiving a flame region reflection echo, obtaining channel impulse response data through channel estimation, and carrying out the channel impulse response data; flame features are extracted, a heat release rate curve is calculated and generated, finally fire type identification and fire behavior stage determination are completed based on the curve, dense smoke, shielding and illumination interference can be resisted, accurate quantification of the heat release rate is realized, fire type identification and fire behavior development stage determination can be finely carried out, and the accuracy of fire behavior determination is improved. And a stable and reliable technical support is provided for fire monitoring and emergency decision making.

One or more systems, devices, and / or methods may address signal design for ultra-low power receivers. Transmitter and receiver architectures capable of generating signals and waveforms supporting the operation of ultra-low-power receivers and compatible with OFDM-based signals are disclosed. In some cases, there may be procedures that address one or more of the following: device detection of an on-off keying (OOK) modulated sequence with redundant bits corresponding to OFDM symbols' cyclic prefix; device detection of an OOK modulated sequence with dynamic bit duration corresponding to long and short OFDM symbols; device reception of an OOK modulated DCI / message with redundant bits corresponding to OFDM symbols' cyclic prefix; and / or, device reception of an OOK modulated DCI / message with dynamic bit duration corresponding to long and short OFDM symbols.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate methods and systems for transmitting downlink Orthogonal time frequency-division multiplexing (OTFDM) symbol. The method comprising time-multiplexing, by the transmitter, at least one of a primary synchronization signal (PSS) sequence, a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) sequence and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) sequence to generate a multiplexed sequence. Also the method comprises processing, by the transmitter, the multiplexed sequence to generate a SS Block OTFDM symbol.

The invention provides a distributed coherent communication system synchronization method, and the distributed coherent communication system enables dispersed nodes in a space to cooperate with each other through the construction of a virtual antenna array, so as to form a directional wave beam, thereby achieving the control and enhancement of a signal direction. A distributed Kalman filtering framework is introduced, a frequency and phase joint state space model is constructed, local observation data of nodes and neighbor state information are optimally fused, and dynamic estimation and compensation of frequency offset and phase errors are achieved. An updating strategy is designed in combination with an event triggering mechanism, local Kalman filtering prediction is executed in conventional iteration to suppress random noise and control the communication burden and calculation complexity of a system, meanwhile, the standard deviation of a residual phase error is effectively reduced by one order of magnitude, and the synchronization performance is improved.

The invention discloses a carrier tracking method suitable for a multi-bit spread spectrum signal, and relates to the technical field of multi-bit spread spectrum, the carrier tracking method comprises the steps of coarse frequency offset correction, multi-bit spread spectrum, average phase estimation and delay phase correction.The carrier tracking method comprises the steps that firstly, a sliding DFT algorithm is adopted to estimate frequency offset, and a coarse frequency offset available correction signal is obtained; secondly, adaptively selecting the number of available windows according to historical data corresponding to the current signal-to-noise ratio; the method comprises the following steps: firstly obtaining a window intermediate point spread spectrum period, then extracting a carrier phase estimation value of the window intermediate point spread spectrum period, finally delaying a correlation value by the spread spectrum period to realize time sequence alignment and eliminate phase deviation, and finally obtaining information bits corresponding to each spread spectrum period by extracting and correcting a real part of the correlation value, matching a local sequence number and mapping. According to the method, the phase estimation precision under the low signal-to-noise ratio can be improved, parameter self-adaption to high and low dynamic scenes of a satellite is realized, the coherent judgment performance is improved, and the hardware complexity is reduced.

The invention discloses an underwater acoustic signal communication and positioning integrated method. The existing method does not jointly consider the problem of channel resource occupation caused by integration of communication and positioning. According to the method, mutually orthogonal Chirp subcarriers are used as communication signals, meanwhile, long Chirp signals are used as pilot frequency, and the pilot frequency and the communication signals are overlapped together to be sent at a sender, so that extra channel overhead caused by additional pilot frequency is saved, and the signal sending time interval is shortened. A receiver uses a plurality of pilot signals to perform joint Doppler estimation and compensation and time of arrival estimation, and the result of the time of arrival estimation is used for a positioning system and a communication system on the one hand. According to the demodulation mode, correlation calculation is carried out by using different Chirp subcarriers, and symbol demodulation is carried out according to correlation values. According to the communication and positioning integrated waveform design method, the signal sending time interval can be shortened, the system complexity can be reduced, and good communication performance is achieved.

Provided are an apparatus and method for operation of an apparatus in a wireless communication system. The apparatus may be a UE, a chipset, or a base station. The UE receives an FD configuration message notifying a full duplex symbol from among a plurality of symbols, receives a cell-specific common TDD configuration message, and receives a UE-specific dedicated TDD configuration message. Here, only for the full duplex symbol from among the plurality of symbols, second direction information notified by the dedicated TDD configuration message overrides first direction information notified by the common TDD configuration message.

The invention provides a TOF (Time of Flight) estimation method of a matrix bundle based on partitioning and random SVD (Singular Value Decomposition). The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring channel state information (CSI) by using a commercial WiFi device, and constructing a CSI matrix; and secondly, performing block overlapping processing on the CSI matrix, constructing an augmented matrix for each CSI data block, and performing SVD decomposition on the augmented matrix, thereby reducing the calculation complexity of SVD decomposition. And then, the time of flight (TOF) of each CSI data block is estimated by using a matrix pencil algorithm, and the minimum TOF is direct path estimation. According to the method designed by the invention, the robustness of the system and the estimation precision of the TOF are improved under the condition that the algorithm complexity is greatly reduced.