The invention discloses a
time domain channel
estimation method and device based on a multi-
antenna diversity technology, and the method comprises the steps: mapping a bit
stream into a symbol
stream to construct a transmitting
signal matrix, carrying out the STBC coding, inserting a
time domain pilot signal, obtaining a matrix after
insertion, selecting a vector in the matrix after
insertion, and carrying out the
time domain channel
estimation. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a
frequency domain receiving
signal by combining with relevant parameters of
Gaussian white noise and a
Rayleigh fading channel, then performing matrix transformation to obtain an STBC decoding matrix, introducing a weight matrix to update an established
MIMO-OFDM
system input and output model to obtain a time domain channel
estimation value, and finally performing FFT transformation on the time domain channel estimation value to obtain a
frequency domain channel
matrix estimation value. And substituting the
frequency domain channel
matrix estimation value into the STBC decoding matrix and then carrying out ML signal detection to obtain a final estimation value. A channel estimation
algorithm is introduced to improve the estimation of a
dynamic channel, a space-time block coding technology is combined to improve the
demodulation signal precision of a
MIMO system, and the full-state channel of the
MIMO system is estimated.