1020 results about "Phase offset" patented technology

The invention provides a VDSL ultra-low time delay communication method and system, and relates to the technical field of communication, and the method comprises the steps: encrypting a clock synchronization channel through a quantum key distribution protocol, dynamically dividing micro time slot resources in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol period, and generating a dynamically adjusted micro time slot resource distribution result; calculating an optimal phase offset matrix of the metasurface intelligent reflecting surface through a depth deterministic strategy gradient algorithm to obtain an optimized electromagnetic wave propagation path; generating a global optimization check matrix by aggregating the locally trained lightweight error correction model gradient of each node to obtain a compensated data stream; and constructing a causal graph model dynamic pruning high-entropy path to minimize causal entropy, through multi-agent reinforcement learning, taking time delay-energy efficiency as a game target to decide an optimal modulation order and a subcarrier switching strategy, and obtaining an optimized stable communication link. According to the invention, high-reliability and low-delay communication basic support is provided for high-precision intelligent manufacturing.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable fault detection, in particular to a cable fault analysis system based on big data, which comprises a disturbance feature extraction module, a time sequence hierarchy judgment module, a reflection characteristic analysis module, a topological section identification module and a fault path mapping module. According to the method, gradient inflection points are extracted by calculating voltage and current increment included angles at adjacent moments, spatial-temporal characteristics of disturbance signals are correlated, interference of noise to a starting point mark is reduced, time difference is fitted in combination with cable length, deviation over-threshold abnormal points are dynamically filtered, influences of synchronization errors on sorting are eliminated, and fault path mapping stability is improved; the method comprises the following steps: generating characteristic parameters by fusing amplitude values and wave crest intervals of main waves and reflection waves, quantifying amplitude attenuation and phase offset coupling, enhancing the multi-path superposed signal separation capability, judging the reflection characteristic similarity of a physical section based on a Manhattan distance and a support vector machine, and dynamically dividing a fault section in combination with line topology. The problem of fuzzy positioning in a branch parallel scene in a traditional method is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of software time synchronization, and discloses a software time synchronization method and system for multi-sensor data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: extracting temperature, load and drift frequency characteristics through principal component analysis based on the working state and historical drift data of a sensor, and constructing a confidence evaluation model to calculate the credibility of a timestamp; identifying an abnormal node group by using k-means and an isolated forest algorithm, analyzing a phase deviation fluctuation and network delay interaction effect, extracting a nonlinear drift feature in combination with a Prophet algorithm, and calculating a phase correlation value by using Hilbert cross-correlation; and dynamically adjusting node clock parameters and generating a calibration timestamp according to the network influence weight and the stability evaluation result. According to the method, the problem of time desynchrony caused by clock drift and network delay factors in a distributed system is effectively solved, and the overall time consistency and reliability of the system are improved.

The invention provides a frequency converter dynamic fault diagnosis method and system based on a multi-brand load test platform. According to the method, multiple real-time operation parameter sets are acquired, the amplitude attenuation threshold and the frequency fluctuation interval of a voltage waveform fragment are dynamically adjusted according to a load mode configuration file, the dynamic voltage reference parameter corresponding to the current load mode is generated, and then the actual waveform and an expected current phase curve are compared frame by frame; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, calculating to obtain a phase offset, then constructing a multi-dimensional operation characteristic spectrum, then carrying out time sequence cross validation on a sudden change time node of a power factor jump trajectory and an abnormal waveform position in a harmonic distortion incidence matrix, outputting an abnormal mode code, and finally, matching a load adaptation grade constraint condition to generate a diagnosis report; according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the fault diagnosis precision and the cross-brand system adaptation capability in a complex load scene are remarkably improved, and the problem of misjudgment of a single brand threshold rule in a multi-device scene is effectively solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of adaptive control, in particular to an electrical automation adjustment method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a three-phase current signal, collecting single-cycle high-frequency sampling, extracting an instantaneous extreme point, recording a time coordinate and an amplitude value, calculating a time interval and a change rate, screening the distribution of the extreme point, and obtaining a harmonic distortion characteristic parameter. According to the method, on the basis of high-frequency sampling, instantaneous extreme point extraction, time interval and change rate calculation, harmonic distortion feature description enhancement, extreme value growth rate and phase drift rate are utilized, time periods with prominent fluctuation amplitude are screened, harmonic change trend prediction precision is improved, and the harmonic change trend prediction precision is improved through zero-sequence component and phase offset calculation in combination with periodic change features. The harmonic source is accurately separated, the harmonic cause identification capability is improved, the compensation current is calculated based on the harmonic source, the injection opportunity is optimized, the compensation parameter is adjusted before the harmonic peak value, and the compensation response speed and the matching precision are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical detection, in particular to an electricity meter load monitoring method and system based on an electric energy quality analyzer, and the method comprises the following steps: extracting three-phase voltage phase deviation characteristics in a disturbance period, combining with the comparison of a frequency band change trend and fundamental frequency power, recognizing an interference coupling section, and analyzing a jump frequency point; and outputting an ammeter load monitoring result. According to the method, the phase deviation angle of the three-phase voltage is extracted in the voltage disturbance period, and the cross-phase synchronization index is constructed, so that the synchronous response characteristics of different loads to disturbance can be accurately revealed, and the accuracy of load response attribution judgment is enhanced. On the basis of cross-phase synchronous analysis, a corresponding relation between frequency band characteristics and response attribution is constructed, so that load response subdivision has a phase difference identification capability and a frequency behavior calibration capability, and the discrimination robustness under a multi-source interference background is improved.

Provided in the present disclosure are a terminal and a sending device in a communication system. The sending device includes: a receiving unit, which is configured to receive position information of a terminal, and a control unit, which is configured to determine a first codeword in a first codebook and offset information according to the position information. The first codeword indicates initial phases of at least some array elements in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The offset information indicates an offset relative to the at least one of the at least some array elements, the initial phases, and a reference position of the RIS.

The invention provides a clock error compensation method and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using the clock error compensation method, and the compensation method comprises the steps: determining a second synchronous pilot symbol at a corresponding position in a received signal through a first synchronous pilot symbol of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol selected according to a system pilot signal; the method comprises the following steps: receiving a received signal, further determining a first synchronous pilot signal and a second synchronous pilot signal, after synchronizing the first synchronous pilot signal and the second synchronous pilot signal, determining the position of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in the received signal relative to the second synchronous pilot symbol, and demodulating the received signal based on the position. According to the method, the phase deviation value of each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in the received signal relative to the second synchronous pilot symbol in the frequency domain is determined, and finally, frequency domain phase compensation is performed on each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in the received signal according to the calculated phase deviation value, so that clock error compensation of the received signal is realized, and the precision of phase compensation is improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent target distribution method and system for collaborative interception, particularly relates to the field of radar networking, is used for solving the problem of correction of phase noise accumulation and array error propagation, and comprises the following steps: establishing a high-dimensional node phase distribution model, determining a noise mode and extracting key features; in combination with calculation of a phase drift index and a signal distortion index and construction of a multi-dimensional noise matrix, fine quantization of node errors is realized; on the basis, the array surface information is corrected in real time by using a dynamic interpolation and phase offset correction technology, node cooperation is optimized in combination with an energy measurement algorithm, and the stability and precision of the array surface information are improved; and finally, through a multi-dimensional decision matrix, target features and node states are comprehensively analyzed, and intelligent allocation and optimization of resources are realized. Therefore, the observation precision and the cooperation efficiency of radar networking are remarkably improved, and reliable technical support is provided for high-precision target monitoring and resource optimization allocation in a complex environment.

The invention relates to a rectification harmonic suppression control method for a double reverse star transformer. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a rectifier bridge arm phase characteristic parameter table in a control platform, and recording a theoretical conduction phase, winding attribution and waveform synchronization characteristics of a bridge arm; in the operation process of the rectification control unit, the output current of a transformer and the conduction state of a bridge arm are collected, and a rectification operation state data set is generated; and calculating bridge arm conduction phase deviation, and analyzing a corresponding harmonic component to obtain a mapping relation between a bridge arm state and harmonic distribution. And judging whether the current bridge arm configuration meets the phase coverage requirement of the target rectification pulse number or not according to the mapping result, and if not, selecting a standby bridge arm group with a preset phase difference and generating a switching instruction. And the rectification control unit responds to the instruction to lock the current bridge arm conduction path and release the target bridge arm group so as to realize bridge arm resource dynamic reconstruction and rectification performance optimization. Harmonic waves can be effectively suppressed, and the topology adaptability and the output quality of the rectification system are improved.

The invention provides a baseband radio frequency signal data feedback processing method based on vector modulation, and the method comprises the steps: firstly receiving a baseband signal data set transmitted by a target radio frequency link in a preset frequency band, and the baseband signal data set comprises a plurality of signal frame original modulation parameters and corresponding radio frequency feedback signal waveforms; calculating a feedback error index composed of a phase offset, an amplitude distortion factor and a spectrum leakage factor according to a radio frequency feedback signal waveform, quantifying a modulation error, carrying out time-frequency domain conjoint analysis on the feedback signal waveform, extracting an error feature vector, inputting the error feature vector into a pre-training model for cross-frame correlation learning, and carrying out the correlation learning; according to the method, a dynamic adjustment parameter sequence containing a time sequence dependency relationship is generated, and finally a closed-loop feedback control link is constructed based on the dynamic adjustment parameter sequence and original modulation parameters, so that precise processing and optimal control of baseband radio frequency signals are realized, and the signal transmission performance is effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of audio signal processing, and discloses a room sound correction method, device and equipment for audio equipment and a storage medium, which are used for improving the accuracy and correction effect of correction parameters and effectively improving the acoustic effect of the audio equipment in a room. The room sound correction method of the audio equipment comprises the following steps: acquiring response data of a room to a multi-band preset test signal, and extracting room acoustic data by adopting a time-frequency conjoint analysis method, the room acoustic data comprising frequency attenuation, reflection paths, phase shifts and reverberation time information of different bands; based on the room acoustic data, performing compensation processing by using preset microphone calibration data to obtain a calibrated frequency response curve; performing fitting calculation on a preset ideal frequency curve and the calibrated frequency response curve according to an optimization algorithm to obtain specific correction parameters of the room; and correspondingly adjusting the output of the audio equipment according to the correction parameter.

The invention provides a medical equipment fault detection method and system based on machine learning, and relates to the technical field of fault detection. The method comprises the steps of monitoring motor start-stop division operation cycles, synchronously collecting and processing vibration, frequency difference and voltage signals, calculating characteristic difference to generate a dynamic sequence, extracting a non-convergence trend and phase deviation, fusing voltage and frequency fluctuation characteristics, constructing a threshold rule to judge abnormity, and outputting a light fault early warning signal. According to the invention, through precise monitoring of motor start-stop nodes, period division, collection of vibration, frequency and voltage signals, combination of time alignment and noise filtering, improvement of signal quality, cross-period calculation of characteristic difference, and extraction of non-convergence trend and phase offset, the ability of capturing tiny anomalies is enhanced; according to the method, multi-dimensional indexes such as voltage fluctuation and frequency deviation are fused, a threshold judgment mechanism in a continuous window is constructed, stable identification and early warning of equipment light faults are achieved, and the detection accuracy and response timeliness are improved.

The invention provides an optical-electric hybrid ultra-low time delay communication method and system, and relates to the technical field of communication, and the method comprises the steps: outputting a global synchronous clock signal with clock jitter less than 1ppm, dynamically dividing micro time slot resources in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol period, and generating a dynamically adjusted micro time slot resource distribution result; calculating an optimal phase offset matrix of the metasurface intelligent reflecting surface through a depth deterministic strategy gradient algorithm to obtain an optimized electromagnetic wave propagation path; generating a global optimization check matrix by aggregating the locally trained lightweight error correction model gradient of each node to obtain a compensated data stream; and constructing a causal graph model dynamic pruning high-entropy path to minimize causal entropy, through multi-agent reinforcement learning, taking time delay-energy efficiency as a game target to decide an optimal modulation order and a subcarrier switching strategy, and obtaining an optimized stable communication link. According to the invention, high-reliability and low-delay communication basic support is provided for high-precision intelligent manufacturing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of signal synchronization, and discloses a multi-camera anti-shake time sequence synchronization control system and method based on an FPGA. The method comprises the following steps: taking an FPGA as a core, generating an FSYNC signal as a camera exposure reference, and obtaining a delay value through a timestamp and differential measurement; acquiring I MU data and obtaining a global motion vector through a gradient descent algorithm; analyzing by combining the two to obtain phase deviation and feeding back the phase deviation to the FPGA, and adjusting the FSYNC signal by combining the global motion vector by the FPGA according to the phase deviation; according to the method, nanosecond timestamp recording is realized through a homologous clock reference and hardware-level signal binding mechanism, and the limitation of dependence on static time difference compensation in the prior art is broken through in combination with global motion vector analysis and dynamic phase offset adjustment.

The invention relates to the technical field of digital management, in particular to a digital management system for cold heading and heat treatment processing of fasteners, which comprises a phase deviation identification module, a load regulation and control parameter generation module, a heat treatment efficiency regulation and control module, a defect type association control module and an early warning instruction output module. According to the method, a load change node is positioned through a main shaft angle value, synchronous offset between a main shaft and a slave shaft is identified by combining multi-shaft displacement and load data, an angular displacement point in an impact rhythm, a corresponding speed and a holding time length set value are extracted, and targeted impact regulation and control parameters are formed; in the heat treatment stage, the fluctuation trend of heat conduction efficiency is recognized by combining the surface area and temperature rise data of the fastener, process response establishment of multiple types of defects is achieved by combining the crack size, the hardness value and the surface atlas label in the machining period, and shutdown and feeding interruption signals are issued to the control terminal according to the machining beat continuous triggering condition. Defect closed-loop linkage control in the fastener cold heading and heat treatment process is achieved.

The invention discloses a permanent magnet synchronous motor current dynamic coupling correction method, which comprises the following steps of collecting motor three-phase stator current, performing Clark transformation to obtain a current value under an alpha-beta static coordinate system, and meanwhile, collecting through a position sensor to obtain an electrical angle true value; performing low-pass filtering calculation on the current value under the alpha-beta static coordinate system to obtain a filtering current value, and performing operation through a sliding-mode observer and a PLL phase-locked loop to obtain an electrical angle observation value; calculating to obtain a compensation adjustment coefficient according to the true value and the observed value of the electrical angle, and further calculating to obtain a current value after phase offset compensation; and performing complementary filtering calculation on the filtering current value and the current value after phase offset compensation to obtain a coupling correction current value for current loop calculation, inputting the coupling correction current value into a motor control current loop PID algorithm, and generating a PWM driving signal to drive a motor in combination with vector control. According to the method, the problems of high-frequency interference and phase deviation of current sampling can be solved, so that the motor control efficiency and the dynamic performance are improved.

The invention discloses a low-frequency load shedding method and system based on zero crossing point real-time frequency tracking, and the method specifically comprises the steps: setting a dynamic time window according to the power frequency characteristics of a sensing signal, and removing an abnormal zero crossing point exceeding the dynamic time window; matching a pre-stored harmonic feature library, establishing a mapping relation between a harmonic mode and a phase offset, and performing adaptive phase compensation on a pseudo zero crossing point of the sensing signal; a sensing signal, PMU phasor data and meteorological parameters are input into a three-dimensional convolutional neural network, a cross-modal incidence matrix is calculated through a self-attention mechanism, a future frequency change trajectory is predicted in combination with an LSTM unit, and an optimal load shedding strategy is output; and based on the optimal load shedding strategy, in combination with a forward acceleration criterion and reverse fault locking, executing emergency load shedding according to load importance grading. The technical bottleneck of a traditional low-frequency load shedding device is effectively solved, and the performance and reliability of frequency stability control of the power system are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a power grid frequency detection method, system and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the narrowband signal decomposition of an obtained input voltage signal of a power grid through a null-space tracking algorithm, and obtaining a fundamental main mode component of the input voltage signal; performing low-pass processing on the fundamental wave main mode component to obtain a fundamental wave signal of the fundamental wave main mode component; performing discrete Fourier transform on the fundamental wave signal to obtain phase information of the fundamental wave signal; according to the phase information of the fundamental wave signal, calculating phase deviation information of the fundamental wave signal in pre-selected adjacent cyclic waves to obtain frequency estimation information of the power grid; according to the invention, narrow-band decomposition is carried out on an input voltage signal through a null-space tracking algorithm, so that a fundamental main mode can be accurately extracted; and phase deviation information can be determined based on discrete Fourier transform, so that when the interference frequency of the power grid is close to the fundamental frequency, high separation precision can be kept, and the accuracy of power grid frequency estimation can be improved.

The invention discloses an MZ silicon optical modulator phase bias point adjusting method, electronic equipment, a medium and a program product thereof, and belongs to the technical field of optical communication. The minimum value and the maximum value of the sampling voltage of a photoelectric detector in any period and the current value range of a Heater corresponding to a monotone increasing interval or a monotone decreasing interval are searched; and then a set phase offset point is indexed in the current value range of the Heater. According to the invention, ADC sampling I / O port resources of a pair of differential photoelectric detectors and a micro control unit (MCU) of an MZ silicon optical chip are utilized, and the detection voltage of a photoelectric detector (MPD) of the MZ modulator is periodically changed in a sine rule along with the current change of a thermo-optic phase shifter (Heater); and the phase offset point locking value only needs to select one working point of any period as the modulation locking point of the optical module.

The invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication, and discloses a residual frequency offset compensation method, device and equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product, and the method comprises the steps: determining a linear interpolation phase step length according to frame header information in a data frame; calculating a phase offset estimation value and a phase change parameter based on the linear interpolation phase step length and interval data between any two pilots in the data frame; and when it is detected that the phase shift estimation value has a phase cross period, compensating the phase shift estimation value according to the phase change parameter to obtain modulation data phase information. Large residual frequency offset estimation and residual phase linear interpolation compensation can be carried out in each frame, the complexity of carrier fine synchronization and phase recovery is reduced, and the system phase recovery time under the condition of low symbol rate is greatly shortened.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and discloses a compensation method for electronic radio frequency communication. According to the compensation method for the electronic radio frequency communication, the radio frequency signal and the channel state information are acquired, the original data set is generated, and the preprocessing steps of denoising, signal amplitude correction, phase correction and the like are performed, so that the data quality is improved, accurate parameter evaluation is performed by adopting the minimum mean square error, the accuracy of channel characteristic parameters is ensured, and the communication quality is improved. A mathematical model constructed based on the parameters enables calculation of compensation parameter gain and phase deviation to be more accurate, so that attenuation and distortion caused by signal propagation in a channel are effectively compensated, and finally, quality evaluation is carried out on the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the compensated signal, so that the compensation effectiveness is ensured, and the signal quality is improved. And if the compensation is invalid, the calculation can be returned in real time for recalculation, so that the quality of the whole signal is improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a broadband signal dynamic generation method and system based on multiple clock sources, and the method comprises the steps: monitoring a target frequency in real time through a field programmable gate array, and automatically switching to a corresponding target clock source based on a frequency band to which the target frequency belongs; correcting the phase difference corresponding to the new and old target clock sources through a phase compensation register when the target clock sources are switched, and loading a compensation value to a phase offset register of a direct digital frequency synthesis chip; a fundamental waveform of a broadband signal is generated based on a direct digital frequency synthesis chip, multiple harmonic components are superposed through a fractional accumulation method, and each harmonic amplitude is independently controlled through a look-up table method; an output signal of the power amplifier is collected through the analog-to-digital converter, error information of the actually measured waveform and the theoretical waveform is extracted, the phase offset register and the harmonic amplitude look-up table coefficient are dynamically corrected, and a target broadband signal is output. Unification of broadband coverage, high resolution and quick response is realized.

Systems and methods are provided for controlling two or more linear generators each operating according to a repeated behavior to constitute a cycle. A control system utilizes control circuitry to determine a desired phase offset between operation cycles of a first linear generator and a second linear generator of the two or more linear generators. During operation, an actual phase offset between the first linear generator and the second linear generator is determined. The control circuitry of the control system is used to modify the operation of at least one of the first linear generator or the second linear generator to achieve the desired phase effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted communication, and relates to a transmitting end and a receiving end of a vehicle-mounted communication system, the vehicle-mounted communication system and a method. A multi-antenna base station constructs a mapping relation between index bits and a reflection array element group and between the index bits and a transmission array element group by using a generalized spatial modulation technology, modulates the index bits and information bits to obtain target to-be-transmitted signals, and transmits the target to-be-transmitted signals and carrier signals; the omnidirectional intelligent metasurface transmits a target signal to be transmitted to the demodulator, and carries out modulation coding on a carrier signal based on a reflection phase offset control signal and a transmission phase offset control signal generated by the controller. A reflection signal matrix and a transmission signal matrix are generated and transmitted; a demodulator demodulates a target signal to be transmitted to obtain index bits and information bits; the controller divides a plurality of array element groups of the omnidirectional intelligent metasurface into a reflective array element group set and a transmission array element group set based on the index bits, and generates a reflective phase offset control signal and a transmission phase offset control signal based on the information bits.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system court management, and particularly discloses a court identification and user binding method based on a special transformer acquisition terminal, which comprises the following steps: separating harmonic interference generated by start and stop of an electric welding machine through a kurtosis index and time-frequency energy entropy fusion detection method, and extracting a fundamental voltage and a pure power signal; constructing a dynamic time bending model containing phase consistency and gradient feature constraint based on the fundamental wave voltage, and calculating voltage track similarity to judge electrical coupling; for the users with electrical coupling, dynamic weight power cross-correlation analysis is fused to generate a comprehensive decision value, and a space-time diagram neural network is utilized to update a transformer area topology structure online in combination with a historical topology change event, so that the dynamic determination of the transformer area to which the users belong is realized; through multi-dimensional feature fusion and anti-interference algorithm design, the problems of phase deviation and waveform distortion caused by electric welding machine harmonic waves are reduced, and the transformer area identification accuracy and real-time performance are improved.

The invention provides a mainboard testing method and system, and relates to the technical field of mainboard testing methods.The mainboard testing method comprises the steps that firstly, an impedance compensation matrix is generated through pre-calibration sweep frequency signals, full-band dynamic calibration is conducted on probe impedance characteristics, and signal attenuation and phase deviation caused by impedance mismatch between a testing probe and a mainboard interface are eliminated; secondly, based on multi-channel frequency domain filtering and linear combination, separating frequency domain sensitive frequency bands and time domain fluctuation characteristics of test parameters, calculating parameter weights by fusing frequency domain energy and time domain variance, avoiding the limitation of single domain analysis, and enhancing the detection sensitivity of the hidden defects of the mainboard; according to the test parameter weight vector and the probe weight mapping matrix, the test parameter weight vector is converted into a test probe weight vector, finally, the parameter importance is quantified as a basis for probe excitation intensity and sampling rate adjustment, and the beneficial effect that test resources are distributed according to needs is achieved.

A system determines the position of an elevator car movable in an elevator installation shaft. A transmitter emits modulated electromagnetic radiation with a first modulation frequency as a first output signal, a sensor cell receives electromagnetic radiation reflected by a detected object as an original measurement signal, and an evaluation unit, communicating with the transmitter and the sensor cell, delays the original measurement signal thus generating a delayed measurement signal, determines a first phase offset between the original measurement signal and the first output signal, determines a second phase offset between the delayed measurement signal and the first output signal, selects either the first phase offset or the second phase offset based upon a selection condition to determine a position of the elevator car within a portion of the elevator shaft, and determines the elevator car position based upon the elevator shaft portion and the position within the portion.

The invention discloses a carrier tracking method suitable for a multi-bit spread spectrum signal, and relates to the technical field of multi-bit spread spectrum, the carrier tracking method comprises the steps of coarse frequency offset correction, multi-bit spread spectrum, average phase estimation and delay phase correction.The carrier tracking method comprises the steps that firstly, a sliding DFT algorithm is adopted to estimate frequency offset, and a coarse frequency offset available correction signal is obtained; secondly, adaptively selecting the number of available windows according to historical data corresponding to the current signal-to-noise ratio; the method comprises the following steps: firstly obtaining a window intermediate point spread spectrum period, then extracting a carrier phase estimation value of the window intermediate point spread spectrum period, finally delaying a correlation value by the spread spectrum period to realize time sequence alignment and eliminate phase deviation, and finally obtaining information bits corresponding to each spread spectrum period by extracting and correcting a real part of the correlation value, matching a local sequence number and mapping. According to the method, the phase estimation precision under the low signal-to-noise ratio can be improved, parameter self-adaption to high and low dynamic scenes of a satellite is realized, the coherent judgment performance is improved, and the hardware complexity is reduced.

A signal transmission method and an apparatus are provided, to resolve a problem, in a conventional technology, that transmission performance is poor when a signal is transmitted in a DFT-s-OFDM waveform. A transmitting end maps a plurality of modulation symbols to a plurality of layers, performs discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on a modulation symbol at a part of the layers to obtain a first symbol, and performs discrete Fourier transform DFT and phase offset on a modulation symbol at a remaining part of the layers to obtain a second symbol. Phase offset is performed on a symbol at a part of layers, so that a PAPR can be reduced.