1663results about "Dc source parallel operation" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of new energy charging, in particular to a main circuit topology based on an integrated over-charging device for light storage and charging and a control method. The system is composed of the following parts: an ACDC module, a charging DCDC module, a photovoltaic DCDC module, a DCAC module and a battery, wherein the battery is used for storing redundant electric quantity and discharging the electric quantity to a charging pile for use; the invention provides a main circuit topology based on direct-current coupling, a very simple network architecture and an AI intelligent algorithm are fused to greatly expand the application scene of optical storage and charging in the overcharging field, meanwhile, a dynamic intelligent algorithm is combined, the dependence of an overcharging station on a power grid is reduced, and through an economic operation strategy, the system is more reliable and reliable. Efficient collaboration and accurate distribution of energy of all links of light, storage, charging and utilization are achieved, and the operation capacity and economical efficiency of a charging station are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical storage direct-flexible scheduling, and discloses a method for establishing an energy storage scheduling model of a multi-node optical storage direct-flexible system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time operation data of each node of a system, including a photovoltaic output fluctuation curve, an energy storage charge state, a load demand time sequence, a power grid interaction power limit value and an environmental irradiance change characteristic, and performing multi-dimensional alignment processing on the real-time operation data to form a multi-dimensional operation data set; performing operation state mapping topology construction processing on the data set, and separating out target operation data and state indication data; based on the target operation data, in combination with scheduling priority configuration information of each node, generating a multi-node collaborative energy storage scheduling initial model containing an energy storage charging and discharging time sequence strategy and a power distribution scheme; and identifying node operation abnormal characteristics based on the state indication data, dynamically reconstructing the initial model according to the node operation abnormal characteristics, and outputting the updated energy storage scheduling model to guarantee stable and efficient operation of the system.

A reconfigurable flying capacitor multilevel input stage accepts a wide range of input voltages. The input stage divides and inverts a DC input voltage. Generally, output voltage regulation is achieved by adjusting the power switches' duty ratio in the input stage for non-resonant converters and by adjusting the switching frequency for resonant converters.

A quantum-distributed microgrid controller employing a synchronization mechanism by leveraging the quantum properties of qubits. Since the distributed control problems of electrical networks such as microgrids can be modeled as networked differential equations, a proposed master equation is leveraged to construct the network of differential equations. By characterizing proper observables, expectation values of all the observers at all nodes will eventually get synchronized to a possibly time-varying target value and the synchronization rule follows the forced Kuramoto model. The quantum synchronization scheme is exploited to regulate AC microgrids' frequency and DC microgrids' voltage and guarantee precise power sharing. Due to the superposition feature of qubits, the QDC provides a foundation for introducing more enhanced quantum-secure distributed control for microgrids through randomizing the θ angle of qubits in the initialization step, which finally results in an unprecedented security for distributed control of AC and DC microgrids.

An electric vehicle charging system comprising a Direct Current (DC) distributor, a site controller, one or more alternating current (AC) / DC rectifiers connected to the DC distributor and the site controller, and an electric vehicle charger having one or more DC / DC converters connected to the DC distributor and a charge controller in communication with the site controller and each of the one or more DC / DC converters. The one or more AC / DC rectifiers are decoupled from the one or more DC / DC converters.

A control system for a direct current (DC) microgrid is described. The control system includes a DC bus with a positive bus line and a negative bus line, DC battery circuits with a positive coupler connected to the positive bus line and a negative coupler connected to the negative bus line, switches including a control input terminal located in each DC battery circuit, a distributed generator circuit connected to the DC bus, a constant load power circuit connected to the DC bus, a computing device connected to each control input terminal, the DC bus, the distributed generator circuit and the constant load power circuit. The computing device includes an electric circuitry, a memory, and at least one processor to determine a DC bus voltage, determine the SoC of the DC battery circuits, generate PWM signals that control the DC bus voltage, and balance the SoC of the DC battery circuits.

The invention discloses a dynamic power distribution method and device for a direct-current micro-grid hybrid energy storage system, and relates to the technical field of electric energy storage management, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the power parameters, load demand fluctuation data and renewable energy power generation output data of each energy storage unit in the hybrid energy storage system in real time, calculating a multi-dimensional power entropy index, and calculating the power entropy index of the hybrid energy storage system; based on the indexes, power distribution weight coefficients are dynamically generated, power dynamic distribution is carried out, a charging and discharging strategy is generated, charging and discharging control of the hybrid energy storage system is executed, and power distribution is dynamically adjusted in combination with a real-time feedback mechanism. The technical problems that an existing energy storage system power distribution method lacks flexibility and cannot effectively cope with load fluctuation and unstable renewable energy sources, so that the system operation efficiency and stability are poor are solved, the charging and discharging strategy of the energy storage unit is dynamically adjusted through the multi-dimensional power entropy index and the real-time feedback mechanism, and the energy storage efficiency is improved. The technical effect of efficient and stable operation of the energy storage system is achieved.

The invention discloses a wind-solar-storage integrated direct-current micro-grid device and a control method, and relates to the technical field of rural distributed energy. The device comprises a perovskite photovoltaic module array, a vertical axis fan set, a lithium iron phosphate energy storage module, a direct-current power distribution unit, an intelligent control module and a household direct-current terminal, each energy unit and a load are directly connected through a direct current bus, AC / DC conversion loss is reduced, the intelligent control module dynamically adjusts a wind-solar-storage cooperative operation strategy based on illumination, wind speed and electrical load data, and the functions of five-hour stable off-grid power supply and peak-valley arbitrage are achieved. The method adapts to a rural farm house roof resource concentration scene, solves the problems of high loss and poor off-grid stability of a traditional alternating current micro-grid, remarkably improves the energy utilization efficiency, reduces the electricity utilization cost of farmers, and can be widely applied to energy transformation projects in rural areas such as coastal areas.

The invention discloses an energy management control system and method for a fuel cell electric aircraft, and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, the energy management control system comprises a fuel cell assembly, a first DC / DC converter, a lithium battery, a solar panel, a second DC / DC converter, an energy management controller and a touch display module, and the lithium battery is used for outputting a second power signal. Energy is distributed according to needs, for example, when the energy consumption of a flight task is high, the hybrid power mode is automatically switched, the energy supply flexibility is enhanced, the touch display module gives consideration to task demand input and energy state display, the operation convenience and the monitoring intuition are improved, finally, the energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and the endurance time of the aircraft is prolonged. And meanwhile, the stability and reliability of energy supply in different task scenes are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a dynamic power management method for an all-electric ship hybrid energy storage system. The method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a direct-current voltage dynamic model and a ship hybrid energy storage system model based on a ship micro-grid structure of a ship; s2, establishing a multi-working-condition propulsion power model based on the movement mechanism of the ship; s3, establishing a joint SOC-SOP estimation model based on the nonlinear relationship among the state of charge, the battery power characteristics and the ambient temperature; s4, on the basis of the direct-current voltage dynamic model, the ship hybrid energy storage system model and the multi-working-condition propulsion power model, establishing a dynamic power distribution model; and S5, estimating an available power range of the battery through a combined SOC-SOP estimation model, inputting the available power range into the dynamic power distribution model, obtaining a dynamic power distribution strategy, and realizing dynamic power distribution of the ship hybrid energy storage system. According to the method, the dynamic power management of the hybrid energy storage system of the all-electric ship under the uncertain navigation condition is optimized, and the stability and the economical efficiency of a ship power system are improved.

The invention provides a method for improving transient stability of a submarine direct-current power supply system based on frequency compensation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a real-time electrical parameter detection item of a first system; based on the first system real-time electrical parameter detection item, judging whether the system load power is within a power range required by a transient stable operation condition; if not, the switching frequency compensation amount of the input-series output-parallel resonant converter sub-module is calculated; based on the switching frequency compensation amount, determining a switching signal of a sub-module switching tube of the input-series output-parallel resonant converter; acquiring a real-time electrical parameter detection item of a second system; based on a second system real-time electrical parameter detection item, judging whether the system load power is within a power range required by a transient stable operation condition; if yes, conventional frequency conversion control is adopted. The technical blank in the field is effectively filled, and the stability of the submarine direct-current power supply system in the transient process is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a light-diesel hybrid energy storage system and a control method thereof, and belongs to the field of microgrids. The system comprises a photovoltaic power generation unit, a diesel generator set, a hybrid energy storage unit (a storage battery and a super capacitor), an AC / DC bus, a bidirectional AC / DC converter and a system controller. The controller executes hybrid energy storage frequency division control (without sampling load power and distributing power through bus voltage), V / f control and nine multi-mode energy management strategies, and monitors parameters such as photovoltaic output, load power, energy storage charge state and the like in real time to realize intelligent mode switching. The super capacitor preferentially responds to the pulse load, and the voltage fluctuation ratio is smaller than or equal to 5%; the service life of the storage battery is prolonged in combination with energy storage charge state threshold management; photovoltaic maximum utilization enables the system efficiency to be greater than or equal to 90%, and the diesel oil consumption is obviously reduced. The method is suitable for power grid coverage difficulty scenes such as off-network communication base stations, remote sentries and emergency power supply stations, and has high reliability and maneuverability.

A system includes a plurality of power modules connected in parallel and a variable current load controller coupled to the plurality of power modules. The input terminals of the plurality of power modules are configured to be coupled to an output of a fuel cell stack, and the output terminals of the plurality of power modules are configured to supply power to a forklift. The plurality of power modules is further configured to provide electrical isolation between the fuel cell stack and the forklift. The variable current load controller is configured to regulate power distribution among the plurality of power modules.

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the energy storage system provides higher-temperature heat to a conventional lower-temperature heat source to boost the temperature of a thermal power cycle working fluid to a turbine, thereby increasing efficiency of the power cycle.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic off-grid hydrogen production system operation mode switching instant DC bus voltage stability control method, which comprises the steps of collecting a DC bus voltage signal, and reconstructing a high-dimensional phase space trajectory; calculating real geometric features such as phase space curvature and torsion of the trajectory; searching a historical similar trajectory segment in a historical trajectory database, and generating a final prediction trajectory at a future moment according to a known evolution path of the historical similar trajectory segment; and generating a feedforward control signal according to the deviation between the final prediction track and the reference voltage, and combining the feedforward control signal with traditional feedback control to form a final control instruction. The method does not depend on an accurate system mathematical model, and realizes rapid, smooth and stable control of voltage under mode switching by deeply excavating dynamic geometric information of voltage signals.

The present application discloses a power supply and backup network of a communication device. The network includes a medium-low voltage power distribution system, a high voltage battery backup power system, a power distribution system, and a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) bus system, where the medium-low voltage power distribution system is connected to the power distribution system by the HVDC bus system; the high-voltage battery backup power system is bypassed on the HVDC bus system; the medium-low voltage power distribution system is configured to provide HVDC power for the power distribution system by the HVDC bus system by using input mains power and oil energy backup power; the high-voltage battery backup power system is configured to provide HVDC backup power for the power distribution system by the HVDC bus system; and the power distribution system is configured to distribute, to a connected electrical device, the HVDC power.

The present application relates to a kind of light storage fills in and mixes direct current hybrid microgrid network control method, equipment and medium, the method is according to the SOC value of energy storage device and is classified management to energy storage converter.Priority high converter switches to VSG mode, detect whether microgrid voltage and frequency fluctuation exceeds adjustment dead zone.When frequency fluctuation exceeds, active power output is adjusted by VSG mode;When voltage fluctuation exceeds, adjust reactive power output. Energy storage device is switched to VSG mode gradually, when demand cannot be met, photovoltaic equipment and electric vehicle are sequentially put into support grid.Before photovoltaic equipment access, its voltage is consistent with the connected energy storage device, and is converted into VSG mode.If still need further support, then by adjusting charging pile control algorithm, electric vehicle is fed back.Electric vehicle also needs to synchronize voltage and phase before access, to support microgrid.This method significantly improves the voltage and frequency stability of microgrid system.

The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, and discloses a self-adaptive equalization control method, system and device for the state of charge of energy storage units of an optical storage direct current micro-grid and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: building a system model comprising a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a plurality of parallel energy storage units, constructing a droop control coefficient adjustment mechanism associated with the state of charge of each energy storage unit, and realizing dynamic nonlinear adjustment of the control coefficient along with the state of charge; meanwhile, a bus voltage secondary compensation mechanism based on the average value of the output voltage of the energy storage unit and a current balance adjustment mechanism based on the virtual voltage drop difference are constructed; and overlapping the two types of compensation quantities to a voltage control instruction of each energy storage unit, and synchronously realizing the voltage stabilization of the direct-current bus and the rapid equalization of the charge states of the energy storage units. Manual intervention is not needed, uneven power distribution caused by line impedance difference or operation condition change is effectively restrained, the system reliability can be improved, and the energy storage service life can be prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of off-grid renewable energy hydrogen production, and discloses an off-grid alkaline hydrogen production system and a power adaptive distribution and safety control method thereof, the off-grid alkaline hydrogen production system comprises a renewable energy power supply unit, a parallel electrolytic cell module, a gas-liquid treatment system and a main controller; in the Faraday hydrogen production mode, the bubble volume is compressed by adjusting the operation pressure so as to modulate the impedance characteristic of the electrolytic cell, and the energy efficiency is improved in cooperation with current control; and in the non-Faraday polarization hot standby mode, the voltage of the rectifier cabinet is controlled to be clamped to a non-gassing polarization interval, and liquid level plugging is constructed in the U-shaped communicating pipeline according to the fluid statics principle. The system is further provided with a transient buffering strategy based on the pneumatic capacity, and pressure attenuation is delayed through the gas dead zone volume when power is suddenly reduced. The problems of hydrogen production efficiency optimization, low-power safe hot standby and mechanical protection under wide power fluctuation are effectively solved.

A switch shut-off device is applied to a power supply system equipped with a first power source and a second power source connected via an electrical pathway, and a plurality of switches provided in the electrical pathway and connected in series with each other. The switch shut-off device includes a calculation unit configured to acquire an energization current flowing through each of a pair of switches that are adjacent to each other in the electrical pathway, among the plurality of switches, and to calculate a total current that is a sum of the energization currents flowing to an intermediate point between the pair of switches, and a shut-off unit configured to shut off the pair of switches when the total current exceeds a threshold current.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electricity-hydrogen coupling system control, and provides a voltage-air pressure stability control method and system for an electricity-hydrogen coupling system. The voltage-air pressure stability control method for the electricity-hydrogen coupling system comprises the steps that a battery energy storage system serves as an execution unit, and a voltage regulation model is constructed based on the dynamic relation between voltage and current; a solid hydrogen storage system is used as an object, and an air pressure adjusting model is constructed based on the relation between flow and pressure; constructing a hydrogen production / hydrogen consumption model based on hydrogen production / hydrogen consumption behaviors of the electrolytic cell and the fuel cell; on the basis of real-time sharing of state variables of an electricity-hydrogen coupling system, charging and discharging of a battery energy storage system in a millisecond period are adjusted according to a voltage adjusting model, so that rapid and stable control over the voltage of a direct-current bus is achieved. And regulating and controlling the hydrogen charging and discharging flow of the solid hydrogen storage system in a second-level time scale according to the air pressure regulation model to ensure the stable pressure of the buffer tank and continuous hydrogen supply, regulating the electrolysis and fuel cell power according to the hydrogen production / consumption model to ensure the balance of energy supply and demand, and finally realizing the voltage-air pressure stability coordinated regulation and control between the electric domain and the hydrogen domain.

The invention discloses a DC micro-grid multi-energy storage unit distributed control method and system and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: employing droop control for primary control of a multi-energy storage converter; the droop control is droop control of an improved self-adaptive droop coefficient obtained by adding a speed regulation factor and a power constraint factor of charge state equalization in the droop coefficient; for droop control of primary control, a PI consistency algorithm is adopted for secondary control. According to the method, the charge state of the energy storage unit can be quickly balanced, the bus voltage can be kept in a rated range, and the method has very high robustness for load fluctuation, communication delay and network faults in the direct-current micro-grid.

The invention provides a power distribution method, device and equipment of an electricity-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage. The electricity-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system comprises a super capacitor, a lithium battery and a hydrogen energy storage subsystem, and the method comprises the following steps: decomposing the total regulation power of the electricity-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system to obtain high-frequency power, intermediate-frequency power and low-frequency power; correcting the high-frequency power according to a first charge state value of the super capacitor to obtain a first power correction value and a first optimal adjustment power of the super capacitor; according to the first power correction value and a second charge state value of the lithium battery, correcting the intermediate frequency power to obtain a second power correction value and a second optimal adjustment power of the lithium battery; and correcting the low-frequency power according to the second power correction value and the health state value of the hydrogen energy storage subsystem to obtain third optimal adjustment power of the hydrogen energy storage subsystem. The energy utilization rate and the operation stability of the electricity-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system can be improved.

DC-to-DC converter for multiport charging system and method thereof. For example, a DC-to-DC converter for a multiport charging system, the multiport charging system including a plurality of output ports that correspond to a plurality of DC-to-DC converters respectively, the plurality of DC-to-DC converters including the DC-to-DC converter, the plurality of output ports including a first output port that corresponds to the DC-to-DC converter, the DC-to-DC converter including: a load detector configured to: detect whether the first output port that corresponds to the DC-to-DC converter is connected to any load; and among the plurality of output ports, determine a first number of one or more output ports that are connected to one or more loads respectively; and a generator configured to: if the first output port that corresponds to the DC-to-DC converter is connected to a load, generate a first voltage as an output voltage for the first output port.

The invention discloses a hybrid parallel direct-current power supply system, a charge and discharge control method and a medium, and the system comprises the hybrid parallel direct-current power supply system which comprises a direct-current bus; the power conversion module comprises two groups of three-port converters and a plurality of groups of two-port converters, the three-port converters are connected in parallel with super capacitor banks and a storage battery pack, the storage battery pack comprises a plurality of storage batteries which are connected in series, the two super capacitor banks are connected in series and then connected with the direct current bus, and the two-port converters are connected with the storage battery pack; a three-port converter, wherein the two-port converter is electrically connected with the direct current bus; and the charging and discharging control module is electrically connected with the battery conversion module so as to control the battery conversion module to realize a constant-current, constant-voltage and floating-charge staged charging strategy and an anti-interference discharging strategy. According to the invention, the complementation of the short-time / instantaneous power fluctuation of the super-capacitor compensation direct-current bus and the long-time power fluctuation of the storage battery compensation direct-current bus is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated energy systems, and particularly provides a multi-energy-flow scheduling method and system for a regional integrated energy system, and the method comprises the steps: S1, carrying out the unified modeling of a DC micro-grid, a heat supply network and a natural gas network based on a circuit comparison method, and obtaining a network model of each energy network; s2, constructing a direct-current micro-grid island hierarchical control strategy; and S3, according to the state parameters of the regional integrated energy system, performing dynamic load flow calculation on the direct-current microgrid under the island hierarchical control strategy based on a decomposition load flow method and the network model of each energy network, performing steady-state load flow calculation on the heat supply network and the natural gas network, and generating a scheduling instruction, so that multi-energy-flow coupling response can be accurately captured, and the scheduling efficiency is improved. According to the method, the model inconsistency error is reduced, the unit calculation burden is reduced, the expandability and fault tolerance of the system are improved, and high-precision support is provided for optimal scheduling and long-term planning.

The invention discloses a distributed energy storage system multi-scene cooperative control method based on fault location and dynamic communication repair. The method mainly comprises a fault location module, a communication repair module, a communication module, an SOC equalization module, a current sharing control module, a voltage recovery module and a voltage and current double-closed-loop module. The fault positioning module is used for accurately identifying and positioning the fault energy storage unit; self-adaptive matching of a communication network and a system control topology is realized through the communication repairing module; through the communication module, the adjacent energy storage units exchange information, so that the system SOC and the control state quantity average value can be obtained. Through the SOC equalization module, the current sharing control module and the voltage recovery module, SOC equalization of each unit and equal-proportion distribution of output current according to capacity can be realized without sampling the output current, the bus voltage is maintained at a rated value, multiple scenes such as system starting, steady-state operation and fault recovery are adapted, and stable, efficient and cooperative operation of the distributed energy storage system is realized.

The invention provides a park-level flexible micro-grid system and a control method, and the system is based on an AC-DC hybrid power grid architecture, and comprises an electric energy router, a flexible interconnection device, a full-DC building and a DC bus. Wherein the system is connected with a plurality of power distribution areas through the electric energy router and the flexible interconnection device; the direct current bus is directly connected with a photovoltaic module, an energy storage unit and a direct current load of a power distribution area, and at least part of the direct current load is configured in a full direct current building; the system is also provided with an energy management system and a virtual power plant. According to the method, a system comprising cross-transformer-area flexible direct current interconnection and energy routing is established, dynamic routing and real-time sharing of power between transformer areas are achieved in combination with a corresponding control method, output is achieved through an energy storage reverse support main bus in the load peak period, power utilization continuity and reliability are ensured, and further, the power utilization efficiency is improved. The interconnection structure breaks through the island operation limitation of a traditional micro-grid, improves the flexibility and redundancy of the system, and helps to alleviate the overload problem of a distribution transformer.

Provided herein is a power distribution system comprising a feedback circuit including a transistor in series with a relay, the feedback circuit regulating regulate a main power path including a main power supply connected in series with an electric power converter. The power distribution system further comprises OR-ing controllers that regulate the main power path and a backup power path including a low-voltage battery. The power distribution system further comprises terminals through which power from the main power path or the backup power path is transmitted to respective components corresponding to channels. The power distribution system further includes a microcontroller that acquires data in each of the channels and control operations associated with each of the channels based on the acquired data.

A handheld jump starter device includes a rechargeable lithium battery pack comprising at least three lithium battery cells, a housing for enclosing the rechargeable lithium battery pack, and a jumper cable assembly removably attachable to the housing, the jumper cable assembly comprising a plug and a pair of cables, wherein the plug is configured to attach to the housing in a specific orientation.