The invention relates to an operating robot comprising a base, a first arm, a second arm, a main shaft, an oscillating arm, a first rotary joint, a second rotary joint, a third rotary joint and a fourth rotary joint. The base is connected with a first arm shaft through the first rotary joint; the first arm is connected with a second arm shaft through the second rotary joint; the second arm is connected with the main shaft through the third rotary joint; the main shaft is connected with an oscillating shaft through the fourth rotary joint; at least one of the first rotary joint, the second rotary joint, the third rotary joint and the fourth rotary joint comprises a motor and a speed reduction box, wherein the speed reduction box is connected with the motor and is used for decreasing the rotation speed outputted by the motor, increasing the moment of force and driving the first arm, the second arm, the main shaft or the oscillating arm to move, and the motor is used for supplying power. The components of the novel operating robot are connected into a whole body by the four rotary joints, thus the novel operating robot has simple structure. In addition, the motor of the rotary joint is matched with the speed reduction box to control, thus the operating robot is easy to operate.