The invention relates to special gabion box construction equipment for hydraulic engineering dam scouring preventing protection. The special gabion box construction equipment comprises a screening device, a supporting bottom plate and a leveling device. The screening device is arranged at the left end of the top of the supporting bottom plate, and the leveling device is arranged at the right end of the top of the supporting bottom plate. The screening device comprises two screening connecting columns, a screening vibration column, a vibrator, a discharging mechanism, a material outlet mechanism, a first screening mechanism, a second screening mechanism, a conveying belt, a recycling mechanism, a first discharging plate, a second discharging plate, a discharging barrel, a material pulverizing box and a material pulverizing table. The special gabion box construction equipment can solve the problems that during existing gabion box stone filling, the work efficiency is low, the labor intensity is large, stone needs to be manually screened and carried, effective support does not exist during gabion box filling, and gabion box stone filling is not dense through manual work.