The invention provides a superfine light-weight high-strength filler and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fillers. The filler is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 100 parts of
quartz sand, 1 to 10 parts of cullet, 1 to 15 parts of Al2O3, 7 to 15 parts of Li2O, 2 to 8 parts of P2O5, 1 to 12 parts of ZrO2, 3 to 6 parts of composite nucleating agent, 5 to 10 parts of
carbonate, 10 to 20 parts of
feldspar and 2 to 5 parts of
sulfate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the
quartz sand, the cullet, the Al2O3, the Li2O, the P2O5, the ZrO2 and the composite nucleating agent, melting at a high temperature to obtain a base material, nucleating and crystallizing at different temperatures,
grinding, adding the
carbonate, the
feldspar and the
sulfate, adding the binder, granulating, and
sintering to obtain the product. The lightweight high-strength filler has the characteristics of sound absorption,
noise reduction,
fire prevention,
flame retardance, light
mass density, high
compressive strength, low water absorption, ecological
environmental protection and the like, and is suitable for
lime,
gypsum and
cement-based products; particularly, the high-temperature-resistant and high-strength dry-mixed
mortar has a good application prospect in dry-mixed
mortar products, such as
ceramic tile adhesives, light plastering and self-leveling, as well as acoustic boards, sound insulation barriers, heat insulation boards and fireproof board products.