The invention discloses a sound identification method based on a cross acoustic array broadband wave beam formation. The sound identification method comprises steps of using a cross acoustic array to align with a needed direction to collect acoustic signals, 2, performing pre-processing on collected sound, 3, performing DFT (discrete Fourier transform) on processed data of each frame, performing frequency band extraction according to a needed frequency band, 4, performing LSMI-MVDR wave beam formation on the needed direction by the extracted frequency band, 5, performing inverse DFT on a frequency domain signal after the wave beam is formed, 6, performing frame overlapping synthesis according to the framing principle to output a signal, and 7, performing characteristic extraction and classification study and identification. The sound identification method based on cross acoustic array broadband wave beam formation can improve a signal-to-noise ratio of the signal received in an expected direction, inhibits interference signals of other directions, can be applied to a signal processing process of an acoustic identification system and can effectively improve an identification rate and reliability of the identification system on the identification object.