The invention provides a diaphragm-free type device for circularly electrolyzing hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite. The device comprises a water softener, a water storage tank, a sodium chloride storage tank, a water supply pump, a saline water conveying pump, a diaphragm-free type electrolytic cell, a hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite storage tank and an electrical control system. The device is characterized in that the diaphragm-free type electrolytic cell is provided with a cooling electrolyte flow-in opening and an electrolyte flow-out opening; an electrolyte output pump, a heat exchanger and an electrolyte input pump are sequentially connected between the electrolyte flow-out opening and the cooling electrolyte flow-in opening; the electrical control system comprises a touch screen, a PLC control module and a rectifier; and control circuits are arranged among the PLC control module, the touch screen, the rectifier, the water softener, the water supply pump, the saline water conveying pump, a conductive electrode of the diaphragm-free type electrolytic cell, the heat exchanger, the electrolyte output pump and the electrolyte input pump. The diaphragm-free type device is high in electrolytic reaction speed, high in hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite yield, high in conversion rate and low in running cost.