The invention relates to an automatic assembling machine of a needle roller of a planet wheel, belonging to the technical field of automatic loading equipment of a needle roller bearing of a retainer. The automatic assembling machine comprises a stepping motor, an indexing disc, a first needle roller feeding device, an annular spacer feeding device, a second needle roller feeding device, a refillpart loading device, a planet wheel assembly part pushing-off device, and the like, wherein a fixed stand is provided with the indexing disc and the stepping motor; follower fixtures are uniformly distributed on the surface of the indexing disc; and a fixed installation plate positioned on the periphery of the indexing disc is provided with a planet wheel workpiece feeding device, the first needle roller feeding device, the annular spacer feeding device, the second needle roller feeding device, the refill part loading device and the planet wheel assembly part pushing device at intervals. In the invention, work units are controlled by a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), and the automatic assembly of the needle roller of the planet wheel is realized, therefore, the assembling efficiency is enhanced and the problems that the traditional manual loading not only has low efficiency but also is easy to generate neglected loading and serious influences product quality are solved; and in addition, the production probability of unqualified products is reduced and the requirements on a product market are met.