The chair seat linkage mechanism comprises a base, a sitting and leaning frame, a shank frame, an electric push rod arranged on the base, a guide rail arranged on the sitting and leaning frame, supporting rollers arranged on the base, swing rods arranged on the two opposite sides, corresponding to the sitting and leaning frame, of the base, and a connecting rod structure used for pushing the shank frame to turn over. The connecting rod structure comprises a sliding connecting rod, a hinged connecting rod and a swinging connecting rod, one end of the sliding connecting rod is hinged to the base, the other end of the sliding connecting rod is hinged to one end of the hinged connecting rod, the other end of the hinged connecting rod is hinged to the swinging connecting rod, and the sliding connecting rod is in linkage fit with the sitting and leaning frame; the guide rails are arranged on the side edges of the sitting and leaning frame, the idler wheels are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the guide rails, of the base, and the swing rod is arranged on the base, so that the sitting and leaning frame can relatively slide back and forth, the structure is relatively simple, and the inherent conditions of the sitting and leaning frame are fully utilized.