This invention relates to the technical field of
robotics, providing a humanoid dexterous hand based on a Bricard-spherical variable-
cell palm and a
hybrid compliant actuated mechanical finger, including a variable-
cell palm and at least one mechanical finger; the variable-
cell palm includes eight links and eight revolute joints arranged alternately and connected sequentially to form a
closed loop, the eight revolute joints including the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth revolute joints, the first, second, third, fifth, seventh and eighth revolute joints constitute a Bricard mechanism, the Bricard mechanism, the fourth
revolute joint and the sixth
revolute joint constitute an eight-bar linkage, the variable-cell palm derives different variable-cell bifurcations through the coaxiality of the
revolute joint axes and the coplanarity of three or more axes to form three motion
modes; the mechanical finger includes a drive mechanism and a mechanical
finger joint, the drive mechanism is provided with an
elastic component, the drive mechanism drives the mechanical
finger joint to perform
pitch, lateral and flexion-extension movements, with high dexterity.