The invention relates to an optical part magnetic rheologic precise
polishing system and a method; magnetic rheologic liquid which flows out of a
liquid storage cylinder is pressurized by a
peristaltic pump and then enters a
polishing head through a rotating connector and a guide
pipe; the clearance between a workpiece and the
polishing head is fully filled by the magnetic rheologic liquid; under the action of
electromagnetic field, the magnetic rheologic liquid is transformed from the
liquid state to the half-
solid state so as to form a flexible
grinding head used for polishing. The polishing head of the invention is not directly contacted with the workpiece; the polishing heads with different shapes and specifications can be replaced according to the processed workpiece; a computer
automatic control device can realize the viscousity control and the
temperature control of the magnetic rheologic liquid, and different polishing efficiency and precisions can be obtained by changing the factors such as
magnetic field and rotation speed, etc.; the method of the invention can process the curved workpieces and plane workpieces with different shapes, more particularly the ultra-precise polishing of the large plane optical parts; the
system has the advantages of high
processing efficiency, wide applicable range, high
processing precision and convenient operation.