The present invention belongs to the field of earthquake and
impact safety of
nuclear power plants, and specifically discloses a new type of
nuclear power plant with a
potential energy-based self-rotating shock-resistant interlayer
seismic isolation, including a nuclear island lower structure, a nuclear island upper structure, an interlayer
seismic isolation layer, an excitation device and nuclear equipment, wherein the interlayer
seismic isolation layer is connected between the nuclear island lower structure and the nuclear island upper structure, and includes a seismic isolation support, a roller track, a roller shaft, a roller, a spring pull rod, a braking device, an
impact sensor, an air hole and a friction plate; the excitation device is distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the nuclear island upper structure, and multiple
layers are arranged at equal intervals above and below, and include a bottom plate, a side plate, a pre-tensioned spring, an
impact mass block and a release
control system. The present invention changes the traditional structure that adopts a resistance method to prevent aircraft impact damage to an energy
conversion method to prevent aircraft impact damage, and at the same time utilizes rotation to deflect the impact direction represented by an aircraft, thereby reducing the transmission of
impact energy to the structure.