The application provides a multistage anti-collision
fender, which comprises a vertically arranged base, a
fixed frame fixedly connected with the base, a buffer head movably connected with the
fixed frame through a connecting block, a first spring, a first movable plate, a rack, a first hinge base, a first connecting rod, a second hinge base, a second movable plate and a reset device arranged in the
fixed frame in sequence from the direction away from the base to the direction close to the base; the rack is further engaged with a gear set, the gear set is sleeved on the upper end of a second connecting rod, a first
rope winding disc is sleeved on the lower end of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is arranged at one end of a motor, a
brake device is fixedly connected to the other end of the motor, and a second
rope winding disc is arranged on the
brake device; and elastic ropes are sleeved on the first
rope winding disc and the second rope winding disc. The multistage gear in the
fender designed by the application can control the change speed of the
fender reaction force, can effectively protect the ship body from deformation, and can realize the design requirements of low fender reaction force and
high energy absorption.