The invention discloses an automatic monitoring and cleaning
system and method for distributed reservoir
branch blocking door sand, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects. The
system comprises a distributed energy module, a
water pumping and desilting module, a monitoring module, a gate dam regulation and control module and a control module. Energy is provided through photovoltaic and
wind power generation, pumping and desilting are conducted through a pump
station or a pump ship connected through a flexible pipeline, and a spiral spring or a spiral protrusion or other anti-blocking devices are arranged at a pump inlet. The monitoring module monitors the
water level difference and the flow velocity in real time through a
radar water level gauge and a flow measuring camera. The gate dam regulation and control module comprises an assembled water and
sediment retaining dam, a double-layer gate
system and a movable crane. The control module automatically controls directional scouring
and gate opening and closing according to
monitoring data. Automatic monitoring, accurate cleaning and hydraulic breaking of the blocking door sand are achieved, the dredging efficiency is effectively improved, and communication of main and
branch reservoir capacities of a reservoir is guaranteed.