The invention relates to the field of electric power system monitoring, in particular to a cable 10kV high voltage ring main unit remote monitoring and control system which is used for conducting real-time monitoring of operation conditions of power distribution facilities and distribution cable lines, realizing early warning and alarming of abnormal and failure states and postmortem analysis after accidents, and controlling and regulating the operating environment of equipment through remote operation. According to the cable 10kV high voltage ring main unit remote monitoring and control system, grid smart operation management serves as the target, various on-line monitoring techniques are integrated, and monitoring cameras, a fan and solar equipment are installed in a switching station; the system can be used for checking the information of the monitoring cameras in the switching station in real time, monitoring the operating state of the fan, realizing the early warning and alarming of the abnormal and failure states and the postmortem analysis after the accidents, realizing dynamic evaluation of health conditions of the equipment, and realizing remote operation control over monitoring of the equipment; a multi-dimensional display technology is combined, safe and reliable operation capacity of a distribution network is enhanced, trouble shooting efficiency and maintenance efficiency are improved, and therefore a complete set of grid visual monitoring system is formed.