The invention relates to the technical field of
mechanical equipment intelligent operation and maintenance and state monitoring, and discloses a health monitoring method for bearing state evaluation and residual life and degradation
trend prediction, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, extracting
time domain,
frequency domain and time-
frequency domain characteristics from original vibration signals of a bearing under different working conditions; according to comprehensive evaluation indexes and known bearing degradation characteristics, features having good characterization capability and trend consistency for bearing degradation performance are screened out, a novel
backbone network model is constructed, deep features are mined, effective features are enhanced, meanwhile, a
time dependency relationship in a long sequence is captured, and then a multi-
task learning mechanism is introduced, so that the bearing degradation performance is evaluated. Through parameter sharing and joint optimization, bearing state identification, residual life prediction and performance degradation
trend prediction can be synchronously completed only by training and deploying a
single model. According to the method, multi-task collaborative prediction under complex working conditions is realized, and the accuracy and robustness of bearing
state recognition and service life prediction are improved.