The invention discloses a sparse dynamic graph
convolution-based electroencephalogram
signal decoding method and
system. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a multi-channel electroencephalogram
signal and preprocessing the multi-channel electroencephalogram
signal; performing multi-band filtering on each channel signal, extracting statistical characteristics on each band signal, calculating a
covariance matrix of a task electroencephalogram signal, constructing image electroencephalogram data by taking an electroencephalogram channel as an image node, the multi-band spliced statistical characteristics on the channel as a node
feature vector, and the
covariance matrix between the channels as an adjacent matrix; finally, a dynamic graph
convolutional neural network model is constructed, the model constructs a graph
convolutional neural network based on an autoregression
moving average filter, graph electroencephalogram data is used as input, the category of electroencephalogram signals is used as output, an
adjacency matrix is dynamically generated in combination with bilinear mapping, fuzzy
label learning and
sparse constraint are added to improve the decoding capacity of the model, and the dynamic graph
convolutional neural network model is obtained. And the
frequency domain response capability and robustness of the model to the graph structure are enhanced.