The invention relates to the technical field of section steel
welding, in particular to a cold-formed section steel forming and
welding method which comprises the following steps: S1, cleaning a
welding position and nearby parts of cold-formed section steel, preheating the welding position by adopting a low-
voltage high-current resistance heating mode after cleaning, and after the preheating treatment is finished, welding the cold-formed section steel by adopting a low-
voltage high-current resistance heating mode; a
soldering flux is smeared on the welding position, and a welding gun is used for conducting welding operation on the welding position; and S2, continuously collecting weld joint images through an industrial camera, fitting image data to obtain a
surface contour image of a weld joint area, performing three-dimensional reconstruction on the
surface contour image to obtain three-dimensional
point cloud data of the weld joint area, evaluating the quality of the weld joint according to the three-dimensional
point cloud data, and performing repair welding treatment on unqualified weld joints according to an
evaluation result to obtain a repair welding result. According to the method, the problems that the welding effect is poor and the welding quality cannot be evaluated when the cold-formed section steel is welded in the prior art can be effectively solved.