To provide methods of making
immune effector cells (e.g., T cells, NK cells) that can be engineered to express a
chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), compositions comprising the same and reaction mixtures.SOLUTION: A method for expanding and / or activating a
population of immune cells (e.g.,
immune effector cells) includes introducing a
nucleic acid encoding a first
chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) molecule into an immune
cell population, under conditions suitable for transient expression of the CAR molecule, thereby producing a first CAR-expressing
cell population, where the CAR molecule comprises an
antigen binding domain of an
antigen molecule; and contacting the first CAR-expressing
cell population with a ligand of the CAR
antigen binding domain selected from a cognate antigen molecule (e.g., a
recombinant antigen) or an anti-idiotypic
antibody molecule, under conditions such that immune
cell expansion and / or activation occurs, thereby producing an expanded and / or activated immune cell population.SELECTED DRAWING: None