The present application relates to the field of tumor
immunotherapy, discloses a kind of
ribozyme for targeted inhibition of PD-L1
gene expression and its preparation method and application, specifically relates to a kind of engineered Pistol
ribozyme and its use in targeted inhibition of PD-L1 (CD274)
gene expression.The
ribozyme is
RNA molecule connected by
ribonucleotide monomer, contains the
substrate recognition region of the conserved
structural framework maintaining catalytic activity and PD-L1 transcript complement;Conserved skeleton covers P1, P2, P3 region and false node area, and contains catalytic related conserved base site,
substrate recognition region can be designed as required, can recognize and
cut the targeted site containing GU dinucleotide in PD-L1 transcript, reduce the PD-L1 expression of tumor
cell in post-transcriptional level.The PD-L1 transcript includes mature mRNA,
precursor mRNA,
intron retention transcript and variable splicing transcript.Different from existing
immune checkpoint blockade therapy, the present application can sustainably inhibit endogenous PD-L1 in tumor
cell, relieve immune suppression, enhance anti-tumor immune response, and also provide the preparation method of the ribozyme and its pharmaceutical composition, and application prospect is good.